The year of the fact-checking bot

“The falsehoods will continue, but the bots will be a force multiplier to provide people with the truth.”

A year ago, I predicted that 2016 would be the year of Pinocchios and Pants on Fire. I said fact-checking would flourish, that seasonal players such as The New York Times would ramp up for the election and that candidates would often cite fact-checks to attack their opponents.

bill-adairI rate my predictions Mostly True.

Sites such as PolitiFact, The Washington Post, and FactCheck.org continued to have record traffic and achieved a new level of prominence. Even Donald Trump, who broke records for falsehoods, favorably cited the fact-checkers when they called out Hillary Clinton.

But I didn’t foresee the onslaught of fake news, which fact-checkers were slow to recognize. I also fell a little short with my hope that on election night, the winning candidate would proclaim “how the American people recognized that truth matters.”

Um, that didn’t quite happen.

But that won’t deter the fact-checkers and the growing army of researchers and computer scientists who are exploring how to automate this important journalism.

In the past few years, there’s been quiet progress. A team at the University of Texas-Arlington has been refining ClaimBuster, a tool that does the work of dozens of college interns, finding factual claims from TV shows and legislative floor debates. In Britain, the fact-checker Full Fact is developing tools that track political claims. At Duke University, we developed Share the Facts, a widget that helps search engines find fact-checking articles, and we built a Chrome browser extension that provides pop-up fact-checking during live events such as presidential debates.

I predict that 2017 will be the year of the fact-checking bot. Watch for these organizations and others to find new ways to automate. At Duke, we will be launching a major project to better coordinate the projects around the world and provide seamless automated fact-checking on many platforms.

The falsehoods will continue, but the bots will be a force multiplier to provide people with the truth.

Bill Adair is the creator of PolitiFact and a professor at the Sanford School for Public Policy at Duke University.

Tim Herrera   The safe space of service journalism

Nathalie Malinarich   Making it easy

Dan Gillmor   Fix the demand side of news too

Megan H. Chan   Cultural reporting goes mainstream

P. Kim Bui   The year journalism teaches again

Valérie Bélair-Gagnon   Truthiness in private spaces

Maria Bustillos   “It’s true — I saw it on Facebook”

Moreno Cruz Osório   The year of transparency in Brazilian journalism

Jim Friedlich   A banner year for venture philanthropy

Swati Sharma   Failing diversity is failing journalism

Jeremy Barr   A terrible year for Tiers B through D

Rebekah Monson   Journalism is community-as-a-service

Sarah Marshall   Focusing on the why of the click

Trushar Barot   API or die

Umbreen Bhatti   A sense of journalists’ humanity

Matt Waite   The people running the media are the problem

S.P. Sullivan   Baking transparency into our routines

Dan Colarusso   Let’s make live video we can love

Olivia Ma   The year collaboration beats competition

Michael Kuntz   Trust is the new click

Claire Wardle   Verification takes center stage

Sarah Wolozin   Virtual reality on the open web

Caitlin Thompson   High touch, high value

Juliette De Maeyer and Dominique Trudel   A rebirth of populist journalism

Dannagal G. Young   The return of the gatekeepers

Jon Slade   Trusted news, at a premium

Rachel Schallom   Stop flying over the flyover states

Cindy Royal   Preparing the digital educator-scholar hybrid

Samantha Barry   Messaging apps go mainstream

Ernst-Jan Pfauth   Earn trust by working for (and with) readers

Elizabeth Jensen   Trust depends on the details

Pablo Boczkowski   Fake news and the future of journalism

Keren Goldshlager   Defining a focus, and then saying no

M. Scott Havens   Quality advertising to pair with quality content

Errin Haines   Chaos or community?

Aja Bogdanoff   Comments start pulling their weight

Robert Hernandez   History will exclude you, again

Kawandeep Virdee   Moving deeper than the machine of clicks

Helen Havlak   Chasing mobile search results

Melody Kramer   Radically rethinking design

Mathew Ingram   The Faustian Facebook dance continues

Annemarie Dooling   UGC as a path out of the bubble

Lam Thuy Vo   The primary source in the age of mechanical multiplication

Peter Sterne   A dangerous anti-press mix

Reyhan Harmanci   Bear witness — but then what?

Asma Khalid   The year of the newsy podcast

Tanya Cordrey   The resurgence of reach

Felix Salmon   Headlines matter

Erin Pettigrew   A year of reflection in tech

Bill Keller   A healthy skepticism about data

Amie Ferris-Rotman   Вслед за Россией

Ole Reißmann   Un-faking the news

David Weigel   A test for online speech

Mark Armstrong   Time to pay up

Emily Goligoski   Incorporating audience feedback at scale

Laura Walker   Authentic voices, not fake news

Doris Truong   Connecting with diverse perspectives

Steve Henn   The next revolution is voice

Sue Schardt   Objectivity, fairness, balance, and love

Javaun Moradi   What can we own?

Vivian Schiller   Tested like never before

Jonathan Hunt   Measurement companies get with the times

Nushin Rashidian   A rise in high-price, high-value subscriptions

Ryan McCarthy   Platforms grow up or grow more toxic

Taylor Lorenz   “Selfie journalism” becomes a thing

Gabriel Snyder   The aberration of 20th-century journalism

Adam Thomas   The coming collaboration across Europe

Tressie McMillan Cottom   A path through the media’s coming legitimacy crisis

Ståle Grut   The battle for high-quality VR

Ashley C. Woods   Local journalism will fight a new fight

Eric Nuzum   Podcasting stratifies into hard layers

Guy Raz   Inspiration and hope will matter more than ever

Ken Schwencke   Disaggregation and collection

Laura E. Davis   Show your work

Mike Ragsdale   A smarter information diet

Margarita Noriega   From pinning tweets to tweeting pins

Andy Rossback   The year of the user

Mandy Velez   The audience is the source and the story

Amy Webb   Journalism as a service

Molly de Aguiar   Philanthropists galvanize around news

Jonathan Stray   A boom in responsible conservative media

Carrie Brown-Smith   We won’t do enough

Amy O'Leary   Not just covering communities, reaching them

Joanne Lipman   The year of the drone, really

Ray Soto   VR moves from experiments to immersion

Millie Tran   International expansion without colonial overtones

Emi Kolawole   From empathy to community

Alberto Cairo   Communicating uncertainty to our readers

Nicholas Quah   Podcasting’s coming class war

Sara M. Watson   There is no neutral interface

Tim Griggs   The year we stop taking sides

Michael Oreskes   Reversing the erosion of democracy

Mira Lowe   News literacy, bias, and “Hamilton”

Hillary Frey   Forests need to burn to regrow

Matt Karolian   AI improves publishing

Sydette Harry   Facing journalism’s history

Andrea Silenzi   Podcasts dive into breaking news analysis

Geetika Rudra   Journalism is community

Mary Meehan   Feeling blue in a red state

Christopher Meighan   Unlocking a deeper mobile experience

Cory Haik   Navigating power in Trump’s America

Zizi Papacharissi   Distracted journalism looks in the mirror

Scott Dodd   Nonprofits team up for impact

Mary Walter-Brown   Getting comfortable asking for money

Liz Danzico   The triumph of the small

Mario García   Virtual reality on mobile leaps forward

Libby Bawcombe   Kids board the podcast train

Katie Zhu   The year of minority media

Priya Ganapati   Mobile websites are ready for reinvention

Liz McMillen   The year of deep insights

Alice Antheaume   A new test for French media

Kathleen Kingsbury   Print as a premium offering

Almar Latour   Thanks, #fakenews

Erin Millar   The bottom falls out of Canadian media

Richard Tofel   The country doesn’t trust us — but they do believe us

Tracie Powell   Building reader relationships

Andrew Haeg   The year of listening

David Chavern   Fake news gets solved

Juan Luis Sánchez   Your predictions are our present

Alexis Lloyd   Public trust for private realities

Burt Herman   Local news gets interesting

AX Mina   2017 is for the attention innovators

Sam Ford   The year we talk about our awful metrics

Anita Zielina   The sales funnel reaches (and changes) the newsroom

Julia Beizer   Building a coherent core identity

Dhiya Kuriakose   The year of digital detoxing

Rasmus Kleis Nielsen   News after advertising may look like news before advertising

Corey Ford   The year of the rebelpreneur

Lee Glendinning   A call for great editing

Andrew Ramsammy   Rise of the rebel journalist

Ariane Bernard   Better data about your users

Bill Adair   The year of the fact-checking bot

Rachel Sklar   Women are going to get loud

Carla Zanoni   Prioritizing emotional health

Andrew Losowsky   Building our own communities

Renée Kaplan   Pure reach has reached its limit

Francesco Marconi   The year of augmented writing

David Skok   What lies beyond paywalls

Coleen O'Lear   Back to basics

Rubina Madan Fillion   Snapchat grows up