We Brazilian journalists have to admit that we can do more to contribute to the public debate. Every post published by a newspaper in its social networks triggers comments that are examples of how Brazilian society is divided and, worse, intolerant. The polarization we saw in 2014 is increasing even more as we enter 2018 — not by chance, yet another year of general elections.
Of course, it’s not all journalism’s fault. We are immersed in the same tangle of networks that, according to psychoanalyst Christian Dunker, affects our systems of identification and demand, inflates our egos, diminishes our empathy, and creates hatred in the digital world. At the same time that groups close themselves up in filter bubbles with a false sense of consensus, they also attack whoever puts their beliefs in jeopardy.
Far from feeling sorry and pointing fingers, the goal of this second edition of O jornalismo no Brasil (Journalism in Brazil), a partnership between Farol Jornalismo and the Associação Brasileira de Jornalismo Investigativo (Abraji, the Brazilian Association of Investigative Journalism), is to forecast the conditions we’ll see in 2018 and to propose alternatives, in order to write a different story for the year ahead.
The filter bubbles on social networks will not disappear, nor will the lies spread as if they were news. And it’s not only the public that will be affected by these phenomena; good journalism will also be subject to the effects of a society divided and made up of voracious consumers of social media, as shown by researchers Gabriela Zago and Pablo Ortellado. Brazilian journalists should resist the pressure to reduce editorial standards in order to answer a polarized public that demands content for campaigning to share in their social media profiles. But there are ways to win some of these battles. First of all, we must understand how networks work and help our audience do the same.
“Bursting” these bubbles is also possible — using even the very same weapons that trap us inside them. Against fake news bots, for example, researcher Daniel Magalhães foresees “checking bots,” as well as collaboration between newsrooms and media labs as efforts that will help media outlets use algorithms to their advantage.
In this belligerent atmosphere, it will take a lot of skill from reporters to cover the election. Our series points out two themes that will be highlighted in the political debate: public safety and the environment. The former has great appeal to voters and, to escape from “he said, she said” journalism and the “miraculous proposals and magic solutions” that will surely emerge, professor and former police reporter Francisco Amorim bets on data-driven journalism and notions of statistics. His text is also full of practical tips for anyone who will cover the theme in 2018.
Accused of using environmental issues as a bargaining chip, the federal government is expected to conduct more discussions in this area in the first half of next year, predicts journalist Thiago Medaglia, founder of Ambiental Media. Once again, the path of collaboration seems promising, and journalists should be closer to scholars in order to fight misinterpretations of scientific facts.
Improving our products are an important way to confront the industry’s revenue crisis, according to professor and journalist Rafael Sbarai. In 2018, multidisciplinary positions are expected to gain space in journalistic organizations, especially in digital businesses, from where the most innovative services and products in the Brazilian market should emerge.
According to Nina Weingrill and Simone Cunha, from Énois Escola de Jornalismo, the financial health of media outlets is also linked to their credibility recovery. Although the confidence of the Brazilians in the press is still high, these numbers have been falling, following a tendency seen in newspapers abroad and caused mainly by the discrediting on social networks. Partnerships between big outlets and new initiatives, some from the periphery, are expected to increase in the coming year and may help reverse the situation in Brazil. This strategy is a cost-effective alternative in times of increasingly lean newsrooms.
But the most important outcome of this collaboration is the possibility of increasing the public’s trust by diversifying the ways we looks for new stories and the teams that produce them, which are not very representative, a warning note we sounded in last year’s as well. In this issue, we specifically draw attention to the need for newsrooms to reflect on gender inequality in their newsrooms. Veronica Toste, a Ph.D. in sociology, is the one who approaches the subject and presents unpublished numbers recently raised by Abraji and Gênero & Número in the research Mulheres no Jornalismo (Women in Journalism).
Even though politics promises to take up most of the Brazilian news in 2018, there will be, as in every year of presidential elections, a pause in party debates when we’ll turn our eyes to the World Cup in Russia. The huge event will give journalists opportunities to be creative and explore immersive narratives, according to researchers Suzana Barbosa and Adalton dos Anjos Fonseca.
Despite the fact that the prognoses are generally not optimistic, signs of efforts defending the ethical use of technology in elections can already be seen. A public letter was issued this month in order to preserve freedom of speech and access to quality information and to repudiate the dishonest use of false profiles and the propagation of lies masked as news. Among the signatories are journalistic initiatives such as Agência Lupa and Aos Fatos. Focused on the general public, from citizens and candidates to news outlets and civil society organizations, the #NãoValeTudo (#NotAnythingGoes) campaign could well motivate the work of Brazilian journalists and content producers. Let’s make this pact for 2018.
Marcela Donini is cofounder of Farol Jornalismo. Thiago Herdy is a reporter at O Globo and president of Abraji.
Alfred Hermida Going beyond mobile-first
Debra Adams Simmons And a woman shall lead them
Jassim Ahmad Thriving on change
David Skok Finding an information-life balance
Michael Kuntz The only pivot that might work
Mariana Moura Santos Think local, act global
Alexios Mantzarlis Moving fake news research out of the lab
Renée Kaplan The year of quiet adjustments (shhh)
Sara M. Watson Feeds will open up to new user-determined filters
Helen Havlak Keywords, not publishers, power the world’s biggest feeds
Edward Roussel Eyes, ears, and brains
Eric Ulken The year local publishers get smart(er) about change
Rick Berke Value is the watchword
Vanessa K. DeLuca Women’s voices take center stage
Sally Lehrman Trust comes first
Kawandeep Virdee Zines had it right all along
Tim Carmody Watch out for Spotify
Matt Boggie The intellectual equivalent of the Dead Sea
Rachel Schallom Better design helps differentiate opinion and news
Andrew Haeg The year journalists become relationship builders
Luke O'Neil The end is already here
Vivian Schiller Pivot to tomorrow
Alice Antheaume Are you fluent in AI?
Rachel Davis Mersey AI, with real smarts
Mario García Storytelling finally adapts to mobile
Mi-Ai Parrish Blockchain and trust
Alastair Coote The year of self-improvement
Sarah Marshall Loyalty as the key performance indicator
Molly de Aguiar Good journalism won’t be enough
Claire Wardle Disinformation gets worse
Richard Tofel The platforms’ power demands more reporters’ attention
Cory Haik Suffering from realness, pivoting to impact
Matt DeRienzo A recession, then a collapse
Dheerja Kaur Fun with subscription products
Jacqui Cheng Retailers move into content
Joanne McNeil Gatekeeping the gatekeepers
Pete Brown Push alerts, personalized
Bill Keller A growing turn to philanthropy
An Xiao Mina Memes and visuals come to the fore
Amy King Let’s amplify visual voice
Jennifer Coogan The future is female
Amy Webb Listen to weak signals
Julia Beizer A longer view on the pivot
Imaeyen Ibanga Longform video leads the way
José Zamora Revenue-first journalism
Mandy Velez texting is lit rn, fam
Carrie Brown-Smith Transparency finally takes off
Tamar Charney We get serious about algorithms
Jesse Holcomb Information disorder, coming to a congressional district near you
Raju Narisetti Mirror, mirror on the wall
Andrew Ramsammy The year ownership mattered
Pablo Boczkowski The rise of skeptical reading
Evie Nagy Pivot to mobile video frustration
Lam Thuy Vo Breaking free from the tyranny of the loudest
Kyle Ellis Let’s build our way out of this
Jamie Mottram From pageviews to t-shirts
Nicholas Quah Stop talking trash about young people
Felix Salmon Covering bitcoin while owning bitcoin
Jessica Parker Gilbert Design connects storytelling and strategy
Borja Echevarría TV goes digital, digital goes TV
Steve Grove The midterms are an opportunity
Rasmus Kleis Nielsen The Snapchat scenario and the risk of more closed platforms
Jim Brady With the people, not just of the people
Ruth Palmer Risks will grow for news subjects — especially minorities
Jared Newman Venture funding and digital news don’t mix
Juleyka Lantigua Women of color will reclaim and monetize our time
Taylor Lorenz Social and media will split
Basile Simon We need better career paths for news nerds
Caitlin Thompson Podcasting models mature and diversify
Justin Kosslyn The year journalists become digital security experts
Matt Thompson Here come the attention managers
Nushin Rashidian Publishers seek ad dollar alternatives
Daniel Trielli The rich get richer, the poor scramble
Ståle Grut Reclaiming audience interaction from social networks
Emily Goligoski Looking beyond news for inspiration
Tanzina Vega It’s time for media companies to #PassTheMic
Alan Soon The rise of start of psychographic, micro-targeted media
Michelle Garcia Navigating journalistic transparency
Craig Newmark Working together toward sustainable solutions
Aron Pilhofer We can’t leave the business to the business side any more
Marie Gilot No assholes allowed
Sam Ford The year of investing in processes
Tanya Cordrey Finally, the seeds of radical reinvention
Raney Aronson-Rath Transparency is the antidote to fake news
Brian Lam Sketchy ethics around product reviews
Frédéric Filloux External forces
Millie Tran and Stine Bauer Dahlberg (Hint: It’s about your brand)
Kinsey Wilson Facebook and Google: Help out or pay up
Eric Nuzum Beyond the narrative arc
Michelle Ferrier The year of the great reckoning
Francesco Marconi The year of machine-to-machine journalism
Gordon Crovitz Serving readers over advertisers
S. Mitra Kalita The arc of news and audience
Sydette Harry Listen to your corner and watch for the hook
Umbreen Bhatti The trust problem isn’t new
Mary Walter-Brown Show a little vulnerability
Christopher Meighan Passive partnership is in the rearview
Tracie Powell The muting of underserved voices
Cristina Wilson The year of the Instagram Story
Niketa Patel Live journalism comes of age
Yvonne Leow The rise of video messaging
Corey Ford The empire strikes back
Will Sommer The year local media gets conservative
Dannagal G. Young Stop covering politics as a game
Sam Sanders Shine the light on ourselves
Rodney Benson Better, less read, and less trusted
Lanre Akinola Making noise is not a strategy
Federica Cherubini The rise of bridge roles in news organizations
Caitria O'Neill The new court of public opinion
Elizabeth Jensen Show your work
Jennifer Brandel and Mónica Guzmán The editorial meeting of the future
Rubina Madan Fillion Unlocking the potential of AI
Nicholas Diakopoulos Fortifying social media from automated inauthenticity
Marcela Donini and Thiago Herdy Collaboration is the way forward for Brazilian journalism
Matt Carlson Attacks on the press will get worse
Kim Fox Audience teams diversify their approach
Charo Henríquez Training is an investment, not an expense
Errin Haines At the ballot, it’s time to count black women
Trushar Barot The Jio-fication of India
Carlos Martínez de la Serna The new journalism commons
Ernst-Jan Pfauth Publishing less to give readers more
Laura E. Davis Writing answers before you know the question
Feli Sánchez The year for guerrilla user research
Andrew Losowsky The year of resilience
Valérie Bélair-Gagnon Seeking trust in fragmented spaces
Pia Frey Address users as individuals
Corey Johnson The pro-fact resistance
Emma Carew Grovum Newsroom culture becomes a priority
Rodney Gibbs Tech workers turn to journalism
Susie Banikarim R.I.P. Pivot to Video (2017–2017)
C.W. Anderson The social media apocalypse
Hossein Derakhshan Television has won
Nikki Usher The year of The Washington Post
Doris Truong Computer vision vs. the Internet vigilantes
Ray Soto VR reaches the next level
Heather Bryant Building the ecosystems for collaboration
Jarrod Dicker Honesty in advertising
Manoush Zomorodi Self-help as a publishing strategy
Monika Bauerlein The firehose of falsehood
Dan Shanoff You down with OTT? (Yeah, DTC)
Joanne Lipman Journalists inventing revenue streams
Zizi Papacharissi Women come back
Mira Lowe The year of the local watchdog
Mariano Blejman News games rule
Monique Judge Letting black women tell their own stories
Jim Moroney Newspapers have to be good enough for readers to pay for
Hannah Cassius The year of the echo-chamber escapists
Kristen Muller The year of the voter
Damon Krukowski Reviving the alt-weekly soul
Miguel Castro The arrival of the impact producer
Cindy Royal Your journalism curriculum is obsolete
Betsy O'Donovan and Melody Kramer Skepticism and narcissism
Julia B. Chan Looking for loyalty in all the right places
Juliette De Maeyer A responsible press criticism
Mike Caulfield Refactoring media literacy for the networked age
Joyce Barnathan It will be harder to bury the news
Kathleen McElroy Building a news video experience native to mobile
Mary Meehan Real lives are at stake in rural areas
Jennifer Choi Standing up for us and for each other
Lucas Graves From algorithms to institutions