Researchers at Clemson University’s Media Forensics Hub and ProPublica identified more than a dozen videos that purport to debunk apparently nonexistent Ukrainian fakes.
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Silverman and Jeff Kao, ProPublica, Craig. "In the Ukraine conflict, fake fact-checks are being used to spread disinformation." Nieman Journalism Lab. Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard, 10 Mar. 2022. Web. 15 Mar. 2025.
APA
Silverman and Jeff Kao, ProPublica, C. (2022, Mar. 10). In the Ukraine conflict, fake fact-checks are being used to spread disinformation. Nieman Journalism Lab. Retrieved March 15, 2025, from https://www.niemanlab.org/2022/03/in-the-ukraine-conflict-fake-fact-checks-are-being-used-to-spread-disinformation/
Chicago
Silverman and Jeff Kao, ProPublica, Craig. "In the Ukraine conflict, fake fact-checks are being used to spread disinformation." Nieman Journalism Lab. Last modified March 10, 2022. Accessed March 15, 2025. https://www.niemanlab.org/2022/03/in-the-ukraine-conflict-fake-fact-checks-are-being-used-to-spread-disinformation/.
Wikipedia
{{cite web
| url = https://www.niemanlab.org/2022/03/in-the-ukraine-conflict-fake-fact-checks-are-being-used-to-spread-disinformation/
| title = In the Ukraine conflict, fake fact-checks are being used to spread disinformation
| last = Silverman and Jeff Kao, ProPublica
| first = Craig
| work = [[Nieman Journalism Lab]]
| date = 10 March 2022
| accessdate = 15 March 2025
| ref = {{harvid|Silverman and Jeff Kao, ProPublica|2022}}
}}