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Nieman Journalism Lab
Nieman Journalism Lab
Pushing to the future of journalism — A project of the Nieman Foundation at Harvard

WikiLeaks and a failure of transparency

In all the kerfuffle this week around WikiLeaks and its disclosure of 91,000+ documents in its Afghan War Diary, it seems to me that a fundamental irony has been overlooked: A nonprofit journalism organization dedicated to imposing transparency on reluctant governments seems to think the rules don’t apply at home.

Go to the WikiLeaks “about” page, and you can see what I mean. There’s lots of rah-rah about rooting out corruption freedom of the press and why the site is “so important.” But there’s not a peep about organizational governance, where their money comes from or where it goes.

In some cases, such opacity is by mistake. But in WikiLeaks’ case, it is by design. Just two weeks before Afghan War Diary was released, Wired published an enterprising story on WikiLeaks’ finances. The reporter, Kim Zetter, tracked down a vice president of the Berlin-based Wau Holland Foundation, which apparently handles most contributions to WikiLeaks’ contributions. The story provided some idea as to the scale of the WikiLeaks budget — the group needs about $200,000 a year for basic operations — but the vice president offered only a promise of more disclosure next month. And from WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange? No comment.

I understand the need to protect whistleblowers and other sources. But when it comes to the group’s finances, can’t they cut out all the James Bond stuff? I don’t need names and addresses of donors, but can’t we have a little more transparency and accountability?

This isn’t just a matter of idle curiosity. Love or hate WikiLeaks, the organization is doing more than its share to transform journalism. And it is doing so in dramatic fashion by fully unharnessing the power and creativity of the nonprofit model. As Ruth McCambridge noted in the Nonprofit Quarterly earlier this week, WikiLeaks “may be the soul of nonprofithood.”

If that’s the case, then the stakes involved in WikiLeaks’ own willingness to operate with transparency are quite high.

Perhaps the most-repeated criticism of the nonprofit model in journalism is that an organization that relies in whole or in part on philanthropy will become beholden to its funders and will compromise its journalistic principles in order to ensure continued funding.

That’s simply not the case — not any more than the newsroom of a for-profit newspaper would have a self-imposed ban on negative stories about car dealers, department stores, and other (remaining) major advertisers.

But the secrecy invites speculation. A July 3 post at Cryptome.org from a “WikiLeaks insider” alleges that the organization had become overly dependent on “keep alive donations” from left wing politicians in Iceland. It warns ominously: “Sooner or later it will be payback time. And payback will be in the form of political bias in WIKILEAKS output.”

WikiLeaks does its part to fuel the speculation and undercut its credibility as well. In the Q&A on its “about” page, WikiLeaks raises this question: “Is WikiLeaks a CIA front?” I’ll save you a click back and tell you that the answer is no. But do we really need this kind of drama from an organization that presents itself as an honest broker of information? Of course not. It only serves to undercut WikiLeaks’ credibility.

If WikiLeaks really wants to promote transparency, it should start with its own operations.

                                   
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Mark Coddington    February 3, 2012
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  • http://www.facebook.com/birgitta.jonsdottir?ref=ts Birgitta Jonsdottir

    Dear Jim, I suggest that you do some fact checking before you spread slander by the so called wikileaks insider.

    First of all, the so called left wing politicians sited with my name attached to it in the Cryptome posts, are not left wing politicians and the Movement the political group i belong to does not classify itself as a left wing movement but a movement based on democratic reform. Secondly we are a grassroots movement elected to the parliament who has little to no money and couldnt even if we wanted to support a non profit like Wikileaks, and if we had the money we would rather spend it on Icelandic grassroots orgs that need our support. All our accounts are open and transparent to anyone who wants to read through it. I can provide you with contact information to our staff if you want to investigate further.

    I agree that wikileaks needs to be more transparent when it comes to financial issues and as far as i know it work is being implemented in that regard.

    All the slander about wikileaks is predictable, however it would be useful to look at the motivations of mr John Young – he seems to be on a crusade against wikileaks and its supporters.

    Constructive criticism is always useful – slander is not.

    All my best
    Birgitta Jonsdottir
    Parliamentary Group Chairman
    The Movement

  • http://journalismnonprofit.blogspot.com Jim Barnett

    Dear Birgitta —

    Thanks for your comment. I’m not sure that the “insider” post qualifies as slander — I’d put it in the realm of speculation — but I do think your reaction proves the point precisely. With greater transparency, there is less currency for speculation and/or misinformation.

    Best,

    Jim

  • http://cwanderson.org C.W. Anderson

    Hi Jim,

    While I don’t disagree with the substance of what you’re writing here, I think you’re applying your lens of “non-profit journalism” to an organization that has grown up in a fairly different socio-political petri dish from the ones we’re used to talking about in this space.

    Wikileaks isn’t the soft-squishy / vaguely communitarian / “hey this is run by a bunch of 55 year old white guy exiles from a formerly profitable midsized urban newspaper” we’re used to talking about when we talk about the “future of journalism.” They’re basically a radical anarchist hacker outfit with strong connections to European political and social movements that, for a lot of reasons, fall far outside the mainstream of acceptable political discourse in this country. What sounds to you like “James Bond” discourse is perfectly normal discourse in a lot of these worlds.

    I don’t actually disagree with the substance of what you’re saying here- but I think you need to acknowledge that our ideas of what makes a “good” organization is loaded with all sorts of normative assumptions, and comes from a particular point of view about what a non-profit journalistic outfit is.

    To me, one of the most interesting things about Wikileaks will be how it changes (or fails to change) its organizational culture as it hacks more and more into the journalism community. I think that’s going to be fascinating to watch. But lets just be upfront about it: Wikileaks ain’t the San Diego News Network. It probably never will be. And not everything thats changing journalism (or that has changed journalism in the past) has come from that particular place.

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