Indonesian Parliament building
Indonesian Parliamentary Complex in Central Jakarta, Indonesia. (Adobe Stock)

On Wednesday, Meta, TikTok, and Google testified in the Indonesian parliament in opposition to a new copyright bill. The proposed law would require digital platforms to pay news publishers in Indonesia for aggregating and previewing their content, according to a new report from Reuters.

The bill does not distinguish between aggregation and republication. Tech platforms would have to pay even when they surface news link previews or story snippets in their products, including AI search products. The law would also force platforms to compensate publishers when their journalism is used to train AI models.

Any compensation would be paid through a state-run management organization, which would then distribute the funds to publishers. Platforms that don’t comply could face sanctions, including the loss of their local business permits.

If the bill does pass, Indonesia would become the first country in Southeast Asia to formally fold AI into its copyright law.

Social media and search engine companies have come out in force against the bill, with Google leading the campaign.

Indonesia is a massive market for global digital platforms with roughly 230 million internet users. In 2023, Indonesia had the fifth-most Google users of any country in the world, with traffic reaching 4.42 billion searches.

As of October 2026, 92% of internet users in Indonesia reported using WhatsApp, with Instagram and Facebook falling close behind at 84% and 79% respectively, according to We Are Social’s Digital 2027 report.

On Wednesday, a Google official argued that the bill would limit access to news, according to Reuters.

Berni Moestafa, Meta’s head of public policy in Indonesia, testified that if the bill is passed “publishers could lose readership traffic as well as potential advertising and subscription revenue.”

Back in 2023, Canada passed the Online News Act, its own, albeit narrower law which required platforms like Google and Meta to pay publishers for sharing or linking to their content. Meta responded by blocking news links on Facebook and Instagram in Canada altogether.

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Andrew Deck is a staff writer covering AI at Nieman Lab. Have tips about how AI is being used in your newsroom? You can reach Andrew via email, Bluesky, or Signal (+1 203-841-6241).

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