On average, they’re paying just under $80 per year. About 40 or so indie publishers with paid offerings are making what Substack calls “meaningful money.”
Owen, Laura Hazard. "“Punchier and stronger” and with way more women: How Outside Magazine got to be badass online." Nieman Journalism Lab. Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard, 24 Jan. 2018. Web. 4 Oct. 2024.
APA
Owen, L. (2018, Jan. 24). “Punchier and stronger” and with way more women: How Outside Magazine got to be badass online. Nieman Journalism Lab. Retrieved October 4, 2024, from https://www.niemanlab.org/2018/01/punchier-and-stronger-and-with-way-more-women-how-outside-magazine-got-to-be-badass-online/
Chicago
Owen, Laura Hazard. "“Punchier and stronger” and with way more women: How Outside Magazine got to be badass online." Nieman Journalism Lab. Last modified January 24, 2018. Accessed October 4, 2024. https://www.niemanlab.org/2018/01/punchier-and-stronger-and-with-way-more-women-how-outside-magazine-got-to-be-badass-online/.
Wikipedia
{{cite web
| url = https://www.niemanlab.org/2018/01/punchier-and-stronger-and-with-way-more-women-how-outside-magazine-got-to-be-badass-online/
| title = “Punchier and stronger” and with way more women: How Outside Magazine got to be badass online
| last = Owen
| first = Laura Hazard
| work = [[Nieman Journalism Lab]]
| date = 24 January 2018
| accessdate = 4 October 2024
| ref = {{harvid|Owen|2018}}
}}