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From shrimp Jesus to fake self-portraits, AI-generated images have become the latest form of social media spam
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Articles by Pablo Boczkowski

Pablo J. Boczkowski is professor and director of the Program in Media, Technology, and Society at Northwestern University.
“To flourish in the third decade of the 21st century, journalism has to stop conceiving of audiences in its own image.”
“These notions of media theory are premised on an information-centric view of the power of communication. But how much of it is tenable at a time when it seems people increasingly make sense of the news with their hearts first and their minds second?”
“To put it bluntly, the media do not mediate as they used to.”
“Unlike technology, culture changes slowly. But when it does, the consequences of these changes stay for a long time.”
Fake news and misinformation should be understood as a series of societal challenges long in the making. No algorithm will solve them, because no algorithm created them.
“We can feel nostalgic about a media world slowly but steadily waning, or instead imagine that perhaps a more decentralized and effective everyday culture of critique and argumentation might emerge over time.”
“The stark contrast between editorial dynamics and electoral preferences might lead to two trends directly affecting the news media in the short-term future.”
“The top-down news infrastructure of the previous century has not been replaced by a grassroots, bottom-up alternative. What has emerged instead is a matrix that combines the concentration of ownership and attention of the legacy media system with the distribution of communication flows of daily life.”
“News organizations used to get by with minimal research expenditures because, for most of the second half of the 20th century, they had major profits and operated in fairly stable markets.”
“The year ahead might bring news organizations that will pay more attention to the public. While that might be good for their bottom lines, it might also be bad for the quality of our democratic life.”