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Oct. 4, 2019, 11:40 a.m.
Business Models

Supermarkets are ditching their newspaper and magazine racks (and publishers aren’t happy)

Picking up a daily paper at your local coffeeshop, grocery, or convenience store is a dying art — and a dying business.

You can still get a wine advent calendar at an Aldi store in the U.K., but you can’t buy a newspaper to go along with it.

The German-owned grocery store chain — which is the fifth-largest in the U.K. and also operates in 17 other countries — is no longer selling newspapers or magazines as of September 30, the Press Gazette reports.

Their removal is reportedly the result of a dispute with distributor Fore UK. But the disappearance of reading materials from retail shelves isn’t a trend limited to Europe. Starbucks stopped selling print newspapers at its 8,600 U.S. outlets in September, though it announced this month it will offer free digital access to a handful of newspapers in its stores, at least for a limited time.

And U.S. supermarkets are also increasingly getting rid of their newspaper and magazine sections to make space for more profitable wares. Kroger, which is America’s largest supermarket chain by revenue, will no longer carry free newspapers and magazines as of October 15, after carrying them (and giving local publishers exposure) for 20 years.

“We are removing the publication racks from our stores because more publications continue to shift to digital formats, resulting in less customers using the products,” a Kroger rep told Memphis Business Journal. The local publishers — which were paying a distributor, DistribuTech, for space in the Krogers stores — unsurprisingly aren’t happy. The Association of Alternative News Media launched a campaign last month to try to get Krogers to keep free pubs like its member alt-weeklies in stores, and individual news outlets are asking their readers to call Krogers and complain.

Berl Schwartz, the editor and publisher of the free City Pulse in Lansing, Michigan, wrote this week:

Readership of paid print publications, such as daily newspapers, is declining, it’s true. And those publications are pushing readers to digital versions because newsprint is costly and digital is relatively cheap. Moreover, prices for daily newspapers have become expensive. In Lansing, for example, the State Journal’s newsstand price is $2.50 a day, and more on Sunday. That’s further incentive for readers to turn to digital.

But that is just one segment.

Print editions of newspapers such as City Pulse have benefitted from the increasing cost of paid newspapers because we are free. More and more readers have turned to City Pulse in this market for news and information. Ironically, distribution at Kroger proves the point: whereas about 1,100 people picked up their copies at Kroger in 2012, over 3,100 were getting it there, until this week, when the ban took effect.

City Pulse is not the exception. In Cincinnati, home to the Kroger Co., about 8,400 people a week were getting their local free newspaper, CityBeat, at Kroger. The numbers are similar in Nashville and Memphis. In Colorado Springs, Colorado, 4,000 a week do. The Wichita (Kansas) Eagle just reported that 12,000 a month pick up a free publication at the area Kroger stores.

Our guess is Kroger just did not do its homework when it forged this new policy. Hopefully it is paying attention now.

Nor is the policy consistent. For example, in this market, other free publications associated with Gannett, which owns the Lansing State Journal, remain available in Kroger stores. Perhaps Kroger does not want to disturb its arrangements with Gannett and other paid newspapers, which may be more lucrative than what City Pulse and other free publications have been paying for space. Regardless, Kroger has misdirected its fire at free newspapers when it is paid publications that are declining in print, and it is inconsistent for not also banning free publications distributed on Gannett racks.

This pushback in grocery stores is only the latest case of retailers stepping away from print; what was once seen as a tool to pull in daily customers is increasingly seen as something taking up valuable floor and counter space. Independent newsstands once common in any significant city have dropped like flies; here at Harvard, the legendary Out of Town News, after years of near-death experiences, will close at the end of this month. That’s led to a collapse in newspapers’ single-copy sales, which used to be a more important of their daily sales mix, as our Ken Doctor was reporting back in 2015.

For instance, in 2011, the Sunday Des Moines Register sold about 59,000 single copies — from newspaper boxes, newsstands, and retailers — each week. By 2014, that had fallen to 28,000. As of Q2 2019, it’s down to 13,000. That’s a much steeper decline than even its print subscription and home-delivery numbers.

Or take the financially healthier Washington Post. In 2011, it sold an average of 56,000 daily (non-Sunday) single copies. By 2014, it was 30,000. Today, it’s 12,000. (The decline on Sundays isn’t much better: 127,000 to 75,000 to 35,000.)

If petitions and calls don’t work, the alt-weeklies concerned about Kroger could always try what Orthodox Jewish newspapers and magazines in Borough Park, Brooklyn, did a couple years back in response to grocery stores demanding lower wholesale prices: Park trucks in front of the stores and start selling newspapers and magazines themselves.

The Colorado Springs Independent launched a petition to keep its space in Kroger-owned King Soopers stores; as of October 4, it has 1,341 signatures.

Laura Hazard Owen is the editor of Nieman Lab. You can reach her via email (laura_owen@harvard.edu) or Twitter DM (@laurahazardowen).
POSTED     Oct. 4, 2019, 11:40 a.m.
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