Unsurprisingly, policing ads on Facebook is easier said than done.
News organizations have been trapped between Facebook’s rules for political advertisers and advertising for their own reporting — but now, Facebook will try pausing its requirement that media outlets as well as, well, actual political advertisers register with a representative’s home address and photo ID. The change begins in the U.K. and may roll out to other countries.
The news came nestled in an announcement about beginning enforcement of political ad authorization/storage in the U.K. — good luck, Brits — where instead Facebook will “initially use UK member lists from a variety of established news industry groups to help inform which news organizations receive authorization exemptions,” Facebook’s director of product management Rob Leathern wrote. Eligible news publishers in the U.K. won’t be required to get authorized, nor will the politics-related stories that they pay to promote be collected in the Ad Library, unlike the current setup in the U.S. This is, as Facebook always likes to emphasize, a test and may be rolled out to the other countries (including the U.S.) over time.
Since the initiative’s launch in May, many publishers bristled at these mandates or didn’t realize that they would be barred from boosting an article unless a staff member registered, until it was too late. We wrote about Orb Media’s struggle in September to promote a global investigation about younger generations’ political participation.Orb was one of several organizations, including The Hechinger Report, Voices of Monterey Bay, Birmingham Watch, Stat, the Observer-Reporter in Pennsylvania, and First Look Media, that battled Facebook’s filter for trying to catch political ads and netting legitimate political/policy reporting in the process. Some news outlets, like New York Magazine and Reveal, decided to stop advertising stories that could be misconstrued as political content on Facebook because of the platform’s staunch requirements.
We recently went through this @topicstories / @firstlookmedia. An account admin has to be personally verified first to get the page whitelisted, then each ad is taken on a case by case basis w/r/t to it being 'political' or not.
— Man Bartlett (@man) June 20, 2018
.@kratsas says the @oronline tried boosting this heart-warming 9/11 story yesterday…. to be told that George Bush's presence in this article made it political content and they weren't authorized to boost it https://t.co/D9wrpnzsZY
— Christine Schmidt (@NewsbySchmidt) September 12, 2018
That’s not the only hurdle Facebook hit with this ad system. It has a “paid for by” section in the process to disclose the funders of the ads, but until recently that didn’t do much, as The Guardian explained why the U.K. authorization process was delayed:
In the US, Vice News used the system to “disclose” that adverts were paid for by every single US senator, vice-president Mike Pence, and Islamic State. Facebook approved every disclosure, and the adverts entered the archive intact.
In the UK, Business Insider similarly “disclosed” that adverts attacking Brexit were paid for by Cambridge Analytica, the now-defunct political consultancy whose acquisition of the personal data of more than 100 million Facebook users sparked a scandal earlier this year.
The investigative journalism organisation ProPublica highlighted one real-world consequence of the policy: a series of pro-Trump adverts that were attributed to “Energy4US” on the social network, a company that has no offline existence. In fact, ProPublica discovered, Energy4US “appears to be a front for American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers, a trade association whose members include ExxonMobil, BP, Chevron and Shell”.
Facebook said: “Since we announced our political ads authorisation and Ad Library in October we have seen hundreds of people go through the authorisation process. Authorised advertisers create a ‘paid for by’ disclaimer as part of this process and we require them to represent themselves accurately when they fill this in.”
The U.K. has been noticeably tough on Facebook’s advertising practices since the Cambridge Analytica scandal was uncovered in its own backyard. On Tuesday, Mark Zuckerberg was requested to appear before the country’s parliament alongside lawmakers from Canada, France, Belgium, Brazil, Ireland, Latvia, Argentina, and Singapore — but he sent the company’s VP of policy solutions instead.
9 countries.
24 official representatives.
447 million people represented.One question: where is Mark Zuckerberg? pic.twitter.com/BK3KrKvQf3
— Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee (@CommonsCMS) November 27, 2018
Facebook’s full announcement about the authorization changes and U.K. enforcement is here.