Political journalism has to rise to the occasion — but probably won’t

“Political journalism should be more forceful with the facts, more transparent with its processes, and more educational with its goals.”

Donald Trump’s 2016 election saw national media outlets begin to rethink their political coverage after largely missing what led to his election. 2021 should spur similar reflection on how they’ve covered the aftermath of his defeat.

Sustained attacks on our election systems and a nearly successful insurrection at the U.S. Capitol should not be covered in the same vein as policy disagreements over economic and social issues — and yet here we are. Trump, the most prominent member of one of our major political parties, has spent more than a year lying about how our votes are counted, pushing anti-democracy candidates to change election rules for his benefit, and changing the Republican Party even more into the party of Trump. The media’s coverage doesn’t adequately reflect that.

Lawmakers who challenged the 2020 results, signed onto extreme lawsuits, and used their positions of power to bamboozle constituents into believing false claims still get invited on prominent news shows and leave unchallenged, all because journalists fear losing access or appearing biased against conservatives. Pro-Trump media outlets have created an alternate political reality that is often not based in fact, but which has nonetheless crept into real-world campaigns, conversations, and decisions.

And polling suggests these viewpoints are theoretically in the minority of both the country and the Republican Party — setting up a paradoxical situation where they both should and can’t be ignored. So what can political journalism do to better serve America in the midterms? Get back to covering electoral basics and mechanics, elevate more local voices and fewer figureheads, and draw a hard line against anti-reality conspiracies that are moving into the mainstream.

A shining point of journalism during the 2020 election was the prominence of local and national reporting on how our election system works, explaining the complicated process of how volunteer election workers and trained officials ensured only eligible voters cast their ballots, and how the counting of those ballots — in some cases three times — should be trusted.

When partisans have attempted to undermine those results, the mantra of “trust but verify” has been used to not only explain why claims are wrong but also reinforce what goes right, so voters can believe our work.

Long before the coronavirus upended our world, reporters across the country toiled to understand the how and why of things like voting rights and elections, attempting to educate and inform in a genre of reporting dominated too often by mindless five-person cable TV panels and horse race gossip that is usually meant to entertain or enrage.

In states like Arizona, Georgia, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania, reporters like Jonathan Lai of The Philadelphia Inquirer and Jen Fifield of the Arizona Republic provided crucial context to rebut conspiracy theories and educate local and national audiences alike about why the 2020 election results should be trusted.

National outlets paid attention, largely resisting the urge to parachute in and bigfoot existing reporters for their own (usually wrong) takes, which helped create a network of truth that seems to have (mostly) worked.

Beyond just voting, the midterm elections in 2022 feature several challenges to American democracy and the traditional habits of Washington-based political reporting. Though an argument for another day, it’s also notable we live in a time where most legacy media outlets and their key decision-makers aren’t really equipped to effectively cover salient developments in American politics. But it doesn’t have to be this way.

Political journalism should be more forceful with the facts, more transparent with its processes, and more educational with its goals. There’s plenty of impactful, great work out there that gets lost in the churn.

In CJR earlier this year, I argued that political coverage has a bad “goldfish” mentality, where individual stories and topics are often covered in depth, but there’s a tendency to forget they ever happened as soon the next thing comes along, robbing people of a larger narrative and context.

Political journalists have the opportunity to ditch the goldfish mindset and make a more lasting splash at such a crucial time. But honestly and personally, with the way things are going, I might not hold my breath.

Stephen Fowler reports on politics for Georgia Public Broadcasting.

Donald Trump’s 2016 election saw national media outlets begin to rethink their political coverage after largely missing what led to his election. 2021 should spur similar reflection on how they’ve covered the aftermath of his defeat.

Sustained attacks on our election systems and a nearly successful insurrection at the U.S. Capitol should not be covered in the same vein as policy disagreements over economic and social issues — and yet here we are. Trump, the most prominent member of one of our major political parties, has spent more than a year lying about how our votes are counted, pushing anti-democracy candidates to change election rules for his benefit, and changing the Republican Party even more into the party of Trump. The media’s coverage doesn’t adequately reflect that.

Lawmakers who challenged the 2020 results, signed onto extreme lawsuits, and used their positions of power to bamboozle constituents into believing false claims still get invited on prominent news shows and leave unchallenged, all because journalists fear losing access or appearing biased against conservatives. Pro-Trump media outlets have created an alternate political reality that is often not based in fact, but which has nonetheless crept into real-world campaigns, conversations, and decisions.

And polling suggests these viewpoints are theoretically in the minority of both the country and the Republican Party — setting up a paradoxical situation where they both should and can’t be ignored. So what can political journalism do to better serve America in the midterms? Get back to covering electoral basics and mechanics, elevate more local voices and fewer figureheads, and draw a hard line against anti-reality conspiracies that are moving into the mainstream.

A shining point of journalism during the 2020 election was the prominence of local and national reporting on how our election system works, explaining the complicated process of how volunteer election workers and trained officials ensured only eligible voters cast their ballots, and how the counting of those ballots — in some cases three times — should be trusted.

When partisans have attempted to undermine those results, the mantra of “trust but verify” has been used to not only explain why claims are wrong but also reinforce what goes right, so voters can believe our work.

Long before the coronavirus upended our world, reporters across the country toiled to understand the how and why of things like voting rights and elections, attempting to educate and inform in a genre of reporting dominated too often by mindless five-person cable TV panels and horse race gossip that is usually meant to entertain or enrage.

In states like Arizona, Georgia, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania, reporters like Jonathan Lai of The Philadelphia Inquirer and Jen Fifield of the Arizona Republic provided crucial context to rebut conspiracy theories and educate local and national audiences alike about why the 2020 election results should be trusted.

National outlets paid attention, largely resisting the urge to parachute in and bigfoot existing reporters for their own (usually wrong) takes, which helped create a network of truth that seems to have (mostly) worked.

Beyond just voting, the midterm elections in 2022 feature several challenges to American democracy and the traditional habits of Washington-based political reporting. Though an argument for another day, it’s also notable we live in a time where most legacy media outlets and their key decision-makers aren’t really equipped to effectively cover salient developments in American politics. But it doesn’t have to be this way.

Political journalism should be more forceful with the facts, more transparent with its processes, and more educational with its goals. There’s plenty of impactful, great work out there that gets lost in the churn.

In CJR earlier this year, I argued that political coverage has a bad “goldfish” mentality, where individual stories and topics are often covered in depth, but there’s a tendency to forget they ever happened as soon the next thing comes along, robbing people of a larger narrative and context.

Political journalists have the opportunity to ditch the goldfish mindset and make a more lasting splash at such a crucial time. But honestly and personally, with the way things are going, I might not hold my breath.

Stephen Fowler reports on politics for Georgia Public Broadcasting.

Tony Baranowski

Jonas Kaiser

Jessica Clark

Robert Hernandez

Ariel Zirulnick

Julia Angwin

Nikki Usher

Jesse Holcomb

j. Siguru Wahutu

Cindy Royal

Gonzalo del Peon

Melody Kramer

Meena Thiruvengadam

David Cohn

Matt DeRienzo

Stephen Fowler

Rachel Glickhouse

Christina Shih

Catalina Albeanu

Zizi Papacharissi

Brian Moritz

Anita Varma

Mike Rispoli

Kristen Muller

Amy Schmitz Weiss

Jennifer Coogan

Sarah Marshall

Julia Munslow

Victor Pickard

Gordon Crovitz

Matthew Pressman

A.J. Bauer

Anika Anand

Andrew Freedman

Natalia Viana

Simon Galperin

Francesco Zaffarano

Kristen Jeffers

An Xiao Mina

Jennifer Brandel

Daniel Eilemberg

Izabella Kaminska

Amara Aguilar

Ståle Grut

Wilson Liévano

Joe Amditis

Cherian George

Whitney Phillips

Joni Deutsch

Richard Tofel

Raney Aronson-Rath

Kathleen Searles & Rebekah Trumble

Juleyka Lantigua

David Skok

Errin Haines

Kerri Hoffman

Stefanie Murray

Simon Allison

Chase Davis

Sarah Stonbely

Joshua P. Darr

Michael W. Wagner

Parker Molloy

S. Mitra Kalita

Joy Mayer

Megan McCarthy

Joanne McNeil

Jody Brannon

Larry Ryckman

Kendra Pierre-Louis

Christoph Mergerson

Jesenia De Moya Correa

Eric Nuzum

Alice Antheaume

Mary Walter-Brown

Gabe Schneider

Tamar Charney

Candace Amos

Doris Truong

Shalabh Upadhyay

Anthony Nadler

Shannon McGregor & Carolyn Schmitt

Sam Guzik

Moreno Cruz Osório

Janelle Salanga

Rasmus Kleis Nielsen

Cristina Tardáguila

Paul Cheung

Laxmi Parthasarathy

James Green

Mandy Jenkins

John Davidow

Mario García

Millie Tran

Chicas Poderosas

Burt Herman

Matt Karolian

Tom Trewinnard

Jim Friedlich

Don Day