History will exclude you, again

“Every aspect of technology has been also influenced by women and people of color — but somehow they get left out of the narrative and excluded from leadership roles.”

If you follow me on social media, or have read my past predictions, you know that I fully believe we’re heading toward the next disruption: immersive journalism.

I am proud to say last year’s prediction — which included news organizations partnering up with academic institutions to produce immersive journalism — came true with a collaboration between ProPublica, The Texas Tribune, and USC Annenberg.

My students, under the brand JOVRNALISM, converted their powerful Hell and High Water investigation into an immersive experience called Hell and High Water VR (best viewed via our iOS and Android apps). We’re also collaborating on different projects with CIR/Reveal News, The Desert Sun and many others — stay tuned!

But this time around I want to make a slightly different prediction: If we — the diverse community driving this emerging platform — aren’t proactive, VR, augmented reality, and other immersive forms will become dominated and defined by white males.

Nothing personal against my white male colleagues, but the exclusionary narrative that dominates the history of technology is both constant and untrue. Every aspect of technology has been also influenced by women and people of color — but somehow they get left out of the narrative and excluded from leadership roles.

VR has especially been shaped by women and people of color, and, yes, by white men too. Honestly, this is a collaborative and diverse community. It’s a beautiful thing to be a part of. But I’m seeing the return to that exclusionary narrative in this space.

Last week, a VR summit had 96 speakers — only 10 were women.

TEN. (That’s up from last year, I am told, when they had 60 speakers and only one woman.)

I don’t mean to pick on them, and I am sure they will do better next year. But this isn’t the first conference that has done this recently — there’s a history of exclusion in journalism conferences too — and we all know this won’t be the last.

For the record, I don’t think this is a conscious, strategic effort to exclude, but regardless of the reason it cannot happen again. So, I’m asking people to speak up.

I am asking you to speak up.

If you are organizing a conference, make sure half your speakers are women and at least a third of the speakers are of color. Diversity goes far beyond those two demographics as well: sexual orientation, geography, religious, political, and more.

If you’re on a panel that is all men or doesn’t reflect the diverse community, speak up. You have to point it out — before, during, and even after your session.

If you are a member of an underrepresented community and are invited to present but can’t attend, let’s find you a diverse replacement rather than forfeiting that rare and valuable invitation.

Look, whether you want to admit it or not, there is an incredible power and responsibility when you are a presenter at a conference. Standing on stage and presenting, you are an industry expert and influencer. You are defining and shaping the industry. If you aren’t up there, you are just another face in the audience looking up to leaders.

Immersive journalism is happening. That’s not a prediction, it’s a reality. And if we want this to go mainstream, excluding half the population is a bad business move.

Don’t complain after the fact, either. Don’t roll your eyes and pick apart this post. Do something.

You can join the two Women in VR organizations proactively trying to influence the conversation. You can join the countless other groups discussing this medium.

This technology is accessible to everyone, including you. So get on it.

And join the diverse community that looks more like my JOVRNALISM classroom:

My students and I produce JOVRNALISM thanks to Nonny de la Peña, Christina Heller, Thomas Wallner, Julie Young, Brian Chirls, Ray Soto, Sarah Hill, and many others. We wouldn’t be here if it weren’t for them. This whole industry wouldn’t.

Robert Hernandez is associate professor of professional practice at USC Annenberg.

Ken Schwencke   Disaggregation and collection

Alexis Lloyd   Public trust for private realities

Juliette De Maeyer and Dominique Trudel   A rebirth of populist journalism

Millie Tran   International expansion without colonial overtones

Margarita Noriega   From pinning tweets to tweeting pins

Dan Colarusso   Let’s make live video we can love

Renée Kaplan   Pure reach has reached its limit

Swati Sharma   Failing diversity is failing journalism

Laura E. Davis   Show your work

Libby Bawcombe   Kids board the podcast train

Caitlin Thompson   High touch, high value

Mike Ragsdale   A smarter information diet

Javaun Moradi   What can we own?

Joanne Lipman   The year of the drone, really

Tim Griggs   The year we stop taking sides

Bill Adair   The year of the fact-checking bot

Nicholas Quah   Podcasting’s coming class war

Samantha Barry   Messaging apps go mainstream

Erin Millar   The bottom falls out of Canadian media

Doris Truong   Connecting with diverse perspectives

Ole Reißmann   Un-faking the news

Sam Ford   The year we talk about our awful metrics

Guy Raz   Inspiration and hope will matter more than ever

Alice Antheaume   A new test for French media

Cindy Royal   Preparing the digital educator-scholar hybrid

Eric Nuzum   Podcasting stratifies into hard layers

Taylor Lorenz   “Selfie journalism” becomes a thing

David Chavern   Fake news gets solved

Carla Zanoni   Prioritizing emotional health

Juan Luis Sánchez   Your predictions are our present

Lam Thuy Vo   The primary source in the age of mechanical multiplication

Robert Hernandez   History will exclude you, again

Rachel Sklar   Women are going to get loud

Megan H. Chan   Cultural reporting goes mainstream

Ashley C. Woods   Local journalism will fight a new fight

Jon Slade   Trusted news, at a premium

Jonathan Stray   A boom in responsible conservative media

Kawandeep Virdee   Moving deeper than the machine of clicks

Sarah Marshall   Focusing on the why of the click

Rachel Schallom   Stop flying over the flyover states

Tanya Cordrey   The resurgence of reach

Lee Glendinning   A call for great editing

Pablo Boczkowski   Fake news and the future of journalism

Dannagal G. Young   The return of the gatekeepers

Tracie Powell   Building reader relationships

David Weigel   A test for online speech

Valérie Bélair-Gagnon   Truthiness in private spaces

Julia Beizer   Building a coherent core identity

Nathalie Malinarich   Making it easy

S.P. Sullivan   Baking transparency into our routines

Mario García   Virtual reality on mobile leaps forward

Olivia Ma   The year collaboration beats competition

Elizabeth Jensen   Trust depends on the details

M. Scott Havens   Quality advertising to pair with quality content

David Skok   What lies beyond paywalls

Steve Henn   The next revolution is voice

Mark Armstrong   Time to pay up

Andy Rossback   The year of the user

Erin Pettigrew   A year of reflection in tech

Tressie McMillan Cottom   A path through the media’s coming legitimacy crisis

Amy Webb   Journalism as a service

Emi Kolawole   From empathy to community

Melody Kramer   Radically rethinking design

Laura Walker   Authentic voices, not fake news

Moreno Cruz Osório   The year of transparency in Brazilian journalism

Carrie Brown   We won’t do enough

Hillary Frey   Forests need to burn to regrow

Molly de Aguiar   Philanthropists galvanize around news

Aja Bogdanoff   Comments start pulling their weight

Katie Zhu   The year of minority media

Liz Danzico   The triumph of the small

Priya Ganapati   Mobile websites are ready for reinvention

P. Kim Bui   The year journalism teaches again

Ariane Bernard   Better data about your users

Jonathan Hunt   Measurement companies get with the times

Scott Dodd   Nonprofits team up for impact

Trushar Barot   API or die

Sarah Wolozin   Virtual reality on the open web

Ryan McCarthy   Platforms grow up or grow more toxic

Errin Haines   Chaos or community?

Maria Bustillos   “It’s true — I saw it on Facebook”

Sue Schardt   Objectivity, fairness, balance, and love

Kathleen Kingsbury   Print as a premium offering

Alberto Cairo   Communicating uncertainty to our readers

Cory Haik   Navigating power in Trump’s America

AX Mina   2017 is for the attention innovators

Christopher Meighan   Unlocking a deeper mobile experience

Peter Sterne   A dangerous anti-press mix

Umbreen Bhatti   A sense of journalists’ humanity

Sydette Harry   Facing journalism’s history

Jim Friedlich   A banner year for venture philanthropy

Matt Waite   The people running the media are the problem

Francesco Marconi   The year of augmented writing

Reyhan Harmanci   Bear witness — but then what?

Burt Herman   Local news gets interesting

Sara M. Watson   There is no neutral interface

Mary Meehan   Feeling blue in a red state

Gabriel Snyder   The aberration of 20th-century journalism

Geetika Rudra   Journalism is community

Matt Karolian   AI improves publishing

Zizi Papacharissi   Distracted journalism looks in the mirror

Michael Kuntz   Trust is the new click

Tim Herrera   The safe space of service journalism

Michael Oreskes   Reversing the erosion of democracy

Mathew Ingram   The Faustian Facebook dance continues

Andrew Ramsammy   Rise of the rebel journalist

Annemarie Dooling   UGC as a path out of the bubble

Vivian Schiller   Tested like never before

Amie Ferris-Rotman   Вслед за Россией

Almar Latour   Thanks, #fakenews

Anita Zielina   The sales funnel reaches (and changes) the newsroom

Emily Goligoski   Incorporating audience feedback at scale

Rebekah Monson   Journalism is community-as-a-service

Claire Wardle   Verification takes center stage

Mandy Velez   The audience is the source and the story

Helen Havlak   Chasing mobile search results

Mira Lowe   News literacy, bias, and “Hamilton”

Ståle Grut   The battle for high-quality VR

Asma Khalid   The year of the newsy podcast

Andrew Losowsky   Building our own communities

Corey Ford   The year of the rebelpreneur

Adam Thomas   The coming collaboration across Europe

Richard Tofel   The country doesn’t trust us — but they do believe us

Rubina Madan Fillion   Snapchat grows up

Ernst-Jan Pfauth   Earn trust by working for (and with) readers

Nushin Rashidian   A rise in high-price, high-value subscriptions

Rasmus Kleis Nielsen   News after advertising may look like news before advertising

Coleen O'Lear   Back to basics

Amy O'Leary   Not just covering communities, reaching them

Felix Salmon   Headlines matter

Dan Gillmor   Fix the demand side of news too

Mary Walter-Brown   Getting comfortable asking for money

Keren Goldshlager   Defining a focus, and then saying no

Andrew Haeg   The year of listening

Dhiya Kuriakose   The year of digital detoxing

Ray Soto   VR moves from experiments to immersion

Bill Keller   A healthy skepticism about data

Jeremy Barr   A terrible year for Tiers B through D

Andrea Silenzi   Podcasts dive into breaking news analysis

Liz McMillen   The year of deep insights