This coming year, 2021, is when general interest publications will finally embrace micropayments for consumers who aren’t ready to make a long-term commitment, or who only want to access one or two articles without adding another username and password to their growing list of subscriptions.
Just kidding. I don’t think that’s ever going to happen, in part because, as this Digiday article on “why micropayments for news schemes struggle to take off” explained way back in 2015, they’re “mentally taxing for users.” (For more on the problems with micropayments, see this Twitter thread.)
What’s also mentally — and financially! — taxing for users, though, is that lengthening list of subscriptions. It never stops growing. As more writers extricate themselves from the publishers that helped to create their brand in the first place, consumers are left deciding which, and how many, to follow into independence. Even if you use a password manager (or are one of the lucky few who don’t seem to need to log back into your New York account every single time you navigate to Vulture or The Cut), there are still all the monthly payments, and they add up. Just two Substack subscriptions at $5/month will cost you as much as an entire year of The New Yorker. Most of us are going to max out soon, if we haven’t already.
Writers know this. It’s a good gig if you can get it, as they say, but just as there’s only one Stephenie Meyer despite modern-day self-publishing entering middle age, there’s also only one Andrew Sullivan and one Glenn Greenwald (thankfully). And though we’d like there to be more, there’s also only one Ann Friedman, who recently wrote openly about how newsletters are “a bit of a pyramid scheme” in that “a few successful people at the top make it seem like the system works for everyone, when in fact there is no way for most folks to make it up from the bottom.” When the venture capital funding that Substack is passing on to creators in order to lure them to the platform runs dry, we’ll see how many are making enough to keep putting in the hours on their own.
Will the go-it-alone model work for many? Maybe! The team behind Substack has built something I find truly enjoyable, and I’ll celebrate any attempt to build new revenue streams for writing and reporting (though how much reporting can be done without support systems — editors, fact-checkers, copy-editors, and lawyers, oh my — remains to be seen).
But what I think you’re more likely to see, and soon, are more bundles. When writers can’t make it on their own, they’ll band together. When they want to share the responsibilities for figuring out insurance and health care and other benefits, they’ll join forces with others who want similar things. When they want to put out a weekly product but only be responsible for publishing once a month, they’ll find three friends. And it’ll be easier for potential subscribers to justify the expense of a bundle — not just more content, but a diversity of content, and voices, all for one price and under one subscription. It’ll probably look a lot like a magazine, but on the internet. Growing up, we used to call them blogs. (Unless you’re Slate, which has been calling itself a magazine for 24 years now, even though it only looks like one if you print it out at home and staple it together yourself.)
The primary difference is that these blogs, these magazines, these whatevers, will be built and guided by the individual creators for their audience, not by the executives they once reported to or their shareholders and owners. And that’s interesting. You’re unlikely to see a new brand from Condé Nast this year, which is still trying (and failing) to clean up the ongoing problems at Bon Appetit. But we’ve already seen exciting new launches like Defector, from the team that brought you Deadspin, and Brick House, a media cooperative owned by the editors of the publications that it houses.
Maybe these will live on Substack 2.0, which is almost certainly going to create its own bundling tools, and soon, despite its claims that it’s not a publisher or media company. Or they’ll live on Lede, a new publishing and subscription platform from the people behind Alley. Or they’ll look completely different from either of those things. It won’t matter much to readers, who all benefit from the great re-bundling. Or to writers, who have an opportunity here to create a more fair and equitable media industry, this time from the bottom up.
Nicholas Jackson is the director of content at Built In and former editor-in-chief of Pacific Standard.
This coming year, 2021, is when general interest publications will finally embrace micropayments for consumers who aren’t ready to make a long-term commitment, or who only want to access one or two articles without adding another username and password to their growing list of subscriptions.
Just kidding. I don’t think that’s ever going to happen, in part because, as this Digiday article on “why micropayments for news schemes struggle to take off” explained way back in 2015, they’re “mentally taxing for users.” (For more on the problems with micropayments, see this Twitter thread.)
What’s also mentally — and financially! — taxing for users, though, is that lengthening list of subscriptions. It never stops growing. As more writers extricate themselves from the publishers that helped to create their brand in the first place, consumers are left deciding which, and how many, to follow into independence. Even if you use a password manager (or are one of the lucky few who don’t seem to need to log back into your New York account every single time you navigate to Vulture or The Cut), there are still all the monthly payments, and they add up. Just two Substack subscriptions at $5/month will cost you as much as an entire year of The New Yorker. Most of us are going to max out soon, if we haven’t already.
Writers know this. It’s a good gig if you can get it, as they say, but just as there’s only one Stephenie Meyer despite modern-day self-publishing entering middle age, there’s also only one Andrew Sullivan and one Glenn Greenwald (thankfully). And though we’d like there to be more, there’s also only one Ann Friedman, who recently wrote openly about how newsletters are “a bit of a pyramid scheme” in that “a few successful people at the top make it seem like the system works for everyone, when in fact there is no way for most folks to make it up from the bottom.” When the venture capital funding that Substack is passing on to creators in order to lure them to the platform runs dry, we’ll see how many are making enough to keep putting in the hours on their own.
Will the go-it-alone model work for many? Maybe! The team behind Substack has built something I find truly enjoyable, and I’ll celebrate any attempt to build new revenue streams for writing and reporting (though how much reporting can be done without support systems — editors, fact-checkers, copy-editors, and lawyers, oh my — remains to be seen).
But what I think you’re more likely to see, and soon, are more bundles. When writers can’t make it on their own, they’ll band together. When they want to share the responsibilities for figuring out insurance and health care and other benefits, they’ll join forces with others who want similar things. When they want to put out a weekly product but only be responsible for publishing once a month, they’ll find three friends. And it’ll be easier for potential subscribers to justify the expense of a bundle — not just more content, but a diversity of content, and voices, all for one price and under one subscription. It’ll probably look a lot like a magazine, but on the internet. Growing up, we used to call them blogs. (Unless you’re Slate, which has been calling itself a magazine for 24 years now, even though it only looks like one if you print it out at home and staple it together yourself.)
The primary difference is that these blogs, these magazines, these whatevers, will be built and guided by the individual creators for their audience, not by the executives they once reported to or their shareholders and owners. And that’s interesting. You’re unlikely to see a new brand from Condé Nast this year, which is still trying (and failing) to clean up the ongoing problems at Bon Appetit. But we’ve already seen exciting new launches like Defector, from the team that brought you Deadspin, and Brick House, a media cooperative owned by the editors of the publications that it houses.
Maybe these will live on Substack 2.0, which is almost certainly going to create its own bundling tools, and soon, despite its claims that it’s not a publisher or media company. Or they’ll live on Lede, a new publishing and subscription platform from the people behind Alley. Or they’ll look completely different from either of those things. It won’t matter much to readers, who all benefit from the great re-bundling. Or to writers, who have an opportunity here to create a more fair and equitable media industry, this time from the bottom up.
Nicholas Jackson is the director of content at Built In and former editor-in-chief of Pacific Standard.
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Matt Skibinski Misinformation won’t stop unless we stop it
Loretta Chao Open up the profession
Zizi Papacharissi The year we rebuild the infrastructure of truth
Jean Friedman-Rudovsky and Cassie Haynes A shift from conversation to action
Astead W. Herndon The Trump-sized window of the media caring about race closes again
Andrew Donohue The rise of the democracy beat
Zainab Khan From understanding to feeling
AX Mina 2020 isn’t a black swan — it’s a yellow canary
Errin Haines Let’s normalize women’s leadership
Brian Moritz The year sports journalism changes for good
C.W. Anderson Journalism changed under Trump — will it keep changing under Biden?
Rachel Schallom The rise of nonprofit journalism continues
Heidi Tworek A year of news mocktails
Chicas Poderosas More voices mean better information
Michael W. Wagner Fractured democracy, fractured journalism
Julia Angwin Show your (computational) work
Alfred Hermida and Oscar Westlund The virus ups data journalism’s game
Joni Deutsch Local arts and music make journalism more joyous
Benjamin Toff Beltway reporting gets normal again, for better and for worse
Anthony Nadler Journalism struggles to find a new model of legitimacy
Sarah Marshall The year audiences need extra cheer
Parker Molloy The press will risk elevating a Shadow President Trump
Mark S. Luckie Newsrooms and streaming services get cozy
Sue Cross A global consensus around the kind of news we need to save
Patrick Butler Covid-19 reporting has prepared us for cross-border collaboration
Bo Hee Kim Newsrooms create an intentional and collaborative culture
Janet Haven and Sam Hinds Is this an AI newsroom?
Imaeyen Ibanga Journalism gets unmasked
Brandy Zadrozny Misinformation fatigue sets in
Delia Cai Subscriptions start working for the middle
John Garrett A surprisingly good year
Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Stop pretending publishers are a united front
Aaron Foley Diversity gains haven’t shown up in local news
Hadjar Benmiloud Get representative, or die trying
Gabe Schneider Another year of empty promises on diversity
Marissa Evans Putting community trauma into context
John Saroff Covid sparks the growth of independent local news sites
Jonas Kaiser Toward a wehrhafte journalism
Jacqué Palmer The rise of the plain-text email newsletter
Logan Jaffe History as a reporting tool
Rishad Patel From direct-to-consumer to direct-to-believers
David Skok A pandemic-prompted wave of consolidation
Danielle C. Belton A decimated media rededicates itself to truth
Jesse Holcomb Genre erosion in nonprofit journalism
Megan McCarthy Readers embrace a low-information diet
Ben Collins We need to learn how to talk to (and about) accidental conspiracists
Rick Berke Virtual events are here to stay
J. Siguru Wahutu Journalists still wrongly think the U.S. is different
Kawandeep Virdee Goodbye, doomscroll
Matt DeRienzo Citizen truth brigades steer us back toward reality
Mike Caulfield 2021’s misinformation will look a lot like 2020’s (and 2019’s, and…)
Juleyka Lantigua The download, podcasting’s metric king, gets dethroned
David Chavern Local video finally gets momentum
Tamar Charney Public radio has a midlife crisis
Rachel Glickhouse Journalists will be kinder to each other — and to themselves
A.J. Bauer The year of MAGAcal thinking
Francesco Zaffarano The year we ask the audience what it needs
Amara Aguilar Journalism schools emphasize listening
Candis Callison Calling it a crisis isn’t enough (if it ever was)
Cory Bergman The year after a thousand earthquakes
Catalina Albeanu Publish less, listen more
Nonny de la Pena News reaches the third dimension
Ray Soto The news gets spatial
Gonzalo del Peon Collaborations expand from newsrooms to the business side
Nabiha Syed Newsrooms quit their toxic relationships
Jessica Clark News becomes plural
Cherian George Enter the lamb warriors
Colleen Shalby The definition of good journalism shifts
Meredith D. Clark The year journalism starts paying reparations
Charo Henríquez A new path to leadership
Don Day Business first, journalism second
Whitney Phillips Facts are an insufficient response to falsehoods
Ariane Bernard Going solo is still only a path for the few
Jennifer Choi What have we done for you lately?
John Ketchum More journalists of color become newsroom founders
Doris Truong Indigenous issues get long-overdue mainstream coverage
María Sánchez Díez Traffic will plummet — and it’ll be ok
Sam Ford We’ll find better ways to archive our work
Nisha Chittal The year we stop pivoting
Laura E. Davis The focus turns to newsroom leaders for lasting change
Jim Friedlich A newspaper renaissance reached by stopping the presses
Joanne McNeil Newsrooms push back against Ivy League cronyism
Eric Nuzum Podcasting dodged a bullet in 2020, but 2021 will be harder
Taylor Lorenz Journalists will learn influencing isn’t easy
Ashton Lattimore Remote work helps level the playing field in an insular industry
Jennifer Brandel A sneak peak at power mapping, 2073’s top innovation
Mariano Blejman It’s time to challenge autocompleted journalism
Ariel Zirulnick Local newsrooms question their paywalls
Christoph Mergerson Black Americans will demand more from journalism
Raney Aronson-Rath To get past information divides, we need to understand them first
Edward Roussel Tech companies get aggressive in local
Marie Shanahan Journalism schools stop perpetuating the status quo
Richard Tofel Less on politics, more on how government works (or doesn’t)
Joshua P. Darr Legislatures will tackle the local news crisis
Annie Rudd Newsrooms grow less comfortable with the “view from above”
Jeremy Gilbert Human-centered journalism
Tauhid Chappell and Mike Rispoli Defund the crime beat
M. Scott Havens Traditional pay TV will embrace the disruption
Alyssa Zeisler Holistic medicine for journalism
Nico Gendron Ask your readers to help build your products
Celeste Headlee The rise of radical newsroom transparency
Chase Davis The year we look beyond The Story
Victor Pickard The commercial era for local journalism is over
Kate Myers My son will join every Zoom call in our industry
Gordon Crovitz Common law will finally apply to the Internet
Nicholas Jackson Blogging is back, but better
Ernie Smith Entrepreneurship on rails
Sonali Prasad Making disaster journalism that cuts through the noise
Sara M. Watson Return of the RSS reader
Pia Frey Building growth through tastemakers and their communities
Masuma Ahuja We’ll remember how interconnected our world is
Ben Werdmuller The web blooms again
Francesca Tripodi Don’t expect breaking up Google and Facebook to solve our information woes
Shaydanay Urbani and Nancy Watzman Local collaboration is key to slowing misinformation
Ryan Kellett The bundle gets bundled
Tonya Mosley True equity means ownership
Sarah Stonbely Videoconferencing brings more geographic diversity
Kerri Hoffman Protecting podcasting’s open ecosystem
Alicia Bell and Simon Galperin Media reparations now
Samantha Ragland The year of journalists taking initiative
Sumi Aggarwal News literacy programs aren’t child’s play
Ståle Grut Network analysis enters the journalism toolbox
Pablo Boczkowski Audiences have revolted. Will newsrooms adapt?
Natalie Meade Journalism enters rehab
Tanya Cordrey Declining trust forces publishers to claim (or disclaim) values
Rodney Gibbs Zooming beyond talking heads
Kristen Muller Engaged journalism scales
Kevin D. Grant Parachute journalism goes away for good
Julia B. Chan and Kim Bui Millennials are ready to run things
Mandy Jenkins You build trust by helping your readers
Moreno Cruz Osório In Brazil, a push for pluralism
John Davidow Reflect and repent
Tim Carmody Spotify will make big waves in video
Robert Hernandez Data and shame
Cindy Royal J-school grads maintain their optimism and adaptability
Anna Nirmala Local news orgs grasp the urgency of community roots
Jer Thorp Fewer pixels, more cardboard
Bill Adair The future of fact-checking is all about structured data
Hossein Derakhshan Mass personalization of truth
Stefanie Murray and Anthony Advincula Expect to see more translations and non-English content
Beena Raghavendran Journalism gets fused with art
Mike Ananny Toward better tech journalism
Burt Herman Journalists build post-Facebook digital communities
Jody Brannon People won’t renew
Linda Solomon Wood Canada steps up for journalism
Steve Henn Has independent podcasting peaked?
Marcus Mabry News orgs adapt to a post-Trump world (with Trump still in it)
Renée Kaplan Falling in love with your subscription
Nik Usher Don’t expect an antitrust dividend for the media