Rarely a week goes by without having to explain to my 70-something-year-old parents why the WhatsApp story they forwarded isn’t true. “It doesn’t matter that your super-smart, highly educated friend sent it to you,” I tell them time and again. Then I walk them through distinguishing a legitimate news story from a random forward, and the basics of sourcing.
On the other end of the spectrum, I often do the same for my 10-year-old daughter. Her interests skew more BlackPink and Justin Bieber than politics, but the news literacy issues are the same.
While running these familial fact-checking interventions, I’ve come to realize that news organizations are missing an opportunity to provide accessible news literacy guides to the biggest stories of the day — particularly those geared towards children.
As journalists, most of us firmly believe that a free press is the bedrock of democracy. How better to serve democracy than by educating the voters of tomorrow to be savvy news consumers?
News literacy isn’t a particularly novel idea, but what’s been missing thus far is the commitment to make it a core part of journalism. Rather than outsourcing efforts to a smattering of nonprofits, it’s time for newsrooms to own that responsibility, and I think we will begin to do that in 2021.
All of us who work in news have been wringing our hands about dis- and misinformation and fact-checking at scale. Even tech giants like Google, Facebook, and Twitter, with nearly unlimited checkbooks, struggle to find adequate solutions. And with the impending rise of deepfaked audio and videos, there’s very little any one news outlet or company will be able to do to counter that type of disinformation.
A far more practical solution to our information woes would be arming our youngest readers and viewers with an arsenal of tools to make sense of all the information coming at them.
Teaching children (and other news consumers) to be active rather than passive recipients could also help pierce the information bubbles we live in. Just think how different kids’ engagement with the news and society would be if we started including clear guides with our stories discussing things like: Why is this news and how did we decide that? Why did we choose to speak to these people? Who is most affected? Why does this issue matter? What’s the historical context?
We should move beyond mere editorial transparency and offer a few questions for them to ponder: What do the people involved want me to think about this issue and why? Who created this story, and do they have an agenda? How does this compare to how others are talking about this issue? These critical thinking skills, if they’re made a core part of the news experience, could shift how the next generation interacts with and processes information. And these companion guides could be built for a variety of stories, not just highbrow news.
Parents and families could use them as conversation starters and let their children lead the discussion. I’m old enough to have grown up watching the nightly news with my parents, which provided a platform from which I could start to understand world events and my parents’ perspectives.
Another natural channel to reach children is via school curricula. Journalists should collaborate with teachers to make sure the guides would be impactful for all children.
Research shows that news literacy efforts are most effective when practiced over time. So imagine the lifelong impact on children who start learning these skills in elementary schools and strengthen that muscle over time through conversations with their teachers, families, and peers. These sophisticated consumers could force platforms like Google and Facebook (and their successors) to be far more transparent than they are today.
This seems like a ripe area to apply artificial intelligence. If we can use AI to create, produce, and distribute stories, then surely we can automate some of the work required for these types of guides and tools, whether they be graphic comic strips, web extras, or something else.
Think back to the impact of television news and the widespread media adoption of user-generated videos. They allowed viewers to feel like they were at the scene, experiencing what was happening, and that change dramatically shifted people’s understanding. In the same way, parting the editorial curtains even further and offering children a roadmap to critically examine the content they are consuming could help create a populace less susceptible to manipulation.
Sumi Aggarwal is director of collaborations at Reveal from the Center for Investigative Reporting.
Rarely a week goes by without having to explain to my 70-something-year-old parents why the WhatsApp story they forwarded isn’t true. “It doesn’t matter that your super-smart, highly educated friend sent it to you,” I tell them time and again. Then I walk them through distinguishing a legitimate news story from a random forward, and the basics of sourcing.
On the other end of the spectrum, I often do the same for my 10-year-old daughter. Her interests skew more BlackPink and Justin Bieber than politics, but the news literacy issues are the same.
While running these familial fact-checking interventions, I’ve come to realize that news organizations are missing an opportunity to provide accessible news literacy guides to the biggest stories of the day — particularly those geared towards children.
As journalists, most of us firmly believe that a free press is the bedrock of democracy. How better to serve democracy than by educating the voters of tomorrow to be savvy news consumers?
News literacy isn’t a particularly novel idea, but what’s been missing thus far is the commitment to make it a core part of journalism. Rather than outsourcing efforts to a smattering of nonprofits, it’s time for newsrooms to own that responsibility, and I think we will begin to do that in 2021.
All of us who work in news have been wringing our hands about dis- and misinformation and fact-checking at scale. Even tech giants like Google, Facebook, and Twitter, with nearly unlimited checkbooks, struggle to find adequate solutions. And with the impending rise of deepfaked audio and videos, there’s very little any one news outlet or company will be able to do to counter that type of disinformation.
A far more practical solution to our information woes would be arming our youngest readers and viewers with an arsenal of tools to make sense of all the information coming at them.
Teaching children (and other news consumers) to be active rather than passive recipients could also help pierce the information bubbles we live in. Just think how different kids’ engagement with the news and society would be if we started including clear guides with our stories discussing things like: Why is this news and how did we decide that? Why did we choose to speak to these people? Who is most affected? Why does this issue matter? What’s the historical context?
We should move beyond mere editorial transparency and offer a few questions for them to ponder: What do the people involved want me to think about this issue and why? Who created this story, and do they have an agenda? How does this compare to how others are talking about this issue? These critical thinking skills, if they’re made a core part of the news experience, could shift how the next generation interacts with and processes information. And these companion guides could be built for a variety of stories, not just highbrow news.
Parents and families could use them as conversation starters and let their children lead the discussion. I’m old enough to have grown up watching the nightly news with my parents, which provided a platform from which I could start to understand world events and my parents’ perspectives.
Another natural channel to reach children is via school curricula. Journalists should collaborate with teachers to make sure the guides would be impactful for all children.
Research shows that news literacy efforts are most effective when practiced over time. So imagine the lifelong impact on children who start learning these skills in elementary schools and strengthen that muscle over time through conversations with their teachers, families, and peers. These sophisticated consumers could force platforms like Google and Facebook (and their successors) to be far more transparent than they are today.
This seems like a ripe area to apply artificial intelligence. If we can use AI to create, produce, and distribute stories, then surely we can automate some of the work required for these types of guides and tools, whether they be graphic comic strips, web extras, or something else.
Think back to the impact of television news and the widespread media adoption of user-generated videos. They allowed viewers to feel like they were at the scene, experiencing what was happening, and that change dramatically shifted people’s understanding. In the same way, parting the editorial curtains even further and offering children a roadmap to critically examine the content they are consuming could help create a populace less susceptible to manipulation.
Sumi Aggarwal is director of collaborations at Reveal from the Center for Investigative Reporting.
Ben Collins We need to learn how to talk to (and about) accidental conspiracists
Catalina Albeanu Publish less, listen more
Colleen Shalby The definition of good journalism shifts
Anna Nirmala Local news orgs grasp the urgency of community roots
Danielle C. Belton A decimated media rededicates itself to truth
David Chavern Local video finally gets momentum
Pia Frey Building growth through tastemakers and their communities
Francesca Tripodi Don’t expect breaking up Google and Facebook to solve our information woes
Jonas Kaiser Toward a wehrhafte journalism
Kate Myers My son will join every Zoom call in our industry
Kawandeep Virdee Goodbye, doomscroll
Ray Soto The news gets spatial
Nisha Chittal The year we stop pivoting
John Davidow Reflect and repent
Brandy Zadrozny Misinformation fatigue sets in
Eric Nuzum Podcasting dodged a bullet in 2020, but 2021 will be harder
Errin Haines Let’s normalize women’s leadership
Tim Carmody Spotify will make big waves in video
Astead W. Herndon The Trump-sized window of the media caring about race closes again
Sara M. Watson Return of the RSS reader
Brian Moritz The year sports journalism changes for good
Taylor Lorenz Journalists will learn influencing isn’t easy
Hadjar Benmiloud Get representative, or die trying
Bo Hee Kim Newsrooms create an intentional and collaborative culture
Rodney Gibbs Zooming beyond talking heads
Tanya Cordrey Declining trust forces publishers to claim (or disclaim) values
Charo Henríquez A new path to leadership
Laura E. Davis The focus turns to newsroom leaders for lasting change
Mike Caulfield 2021’s misinformation will look a lot like 2020’s (and 2019’s, and…)
Celeste Headlee The rise of radical newsroom transparency
Juleyka Lantigua The download, podcasting’s metric king, gets dethroned
Renée Kaplan Falling in love with your subscription
Bill Adair The future of fact-checking is all about structured data
Raney Aronson-Rath To get past information divides, we need to understand them first
Nonny de la Pena News reaches the third dimension
David Skok A pandemic-prompted wave of consolidation
C.W. Anderson Journalism changed under Trump — will it keep changing under Biden?
Marissa Evans Putting community trauma into context
John Ketchum More journalists of color become newsroom founders
Logan Jaffe History as a reporting tool
Jesse Holcomb Genre erosion in nonprofit journalism
Gonzalo del Peon Collaborations expand from newsrooms to the business side
Matt DeRienzo Citizen truth brigades steer us back toward reality
Ben Werdmuller The web blooms again
Joanne McNeil Newsrooms push back against Ivy League cronyism
Matt Skibinski Misinformation won’t stop unless we stop it
Nabiha Syed Newsrooms quit their toxic relationships
Janet Haven and Sam Hinds Is this an AI newsroom?
José Zamora Walking the talk on diversity
J. Siguru Wahutu Journalists still wrongly think the U.S. is different
Julia Angwin Show your (computational) work
Gabe Schneider Another year of empty promises on diversity
Pablo Boczkowski Audiences have revolted. Will newsrooms adapt?
Jeremy Gilbert Human-centered journalism
Zizi Papacharissi The year we rebuild the infrastructure of truth
Patrick Butler Covid-19 reporting has prepared us for cross-border collaboration
Parker Molloy The press will risk elevating a Shadow President Trump
Nicholas Jackson Blogging is back, but better
Mike Ananny Toward better tech journalism
Annie Rudd Newsrooms grow less comfortable with the “view from above”
Nico Gendron Ask your readers to help build your products
Jessica Clark News becomes plural
Kevin D. Grant Parachute journalism goes away for good
Andrew Donohue The rise of the democracy beat
Ståle Grut Network analysis enters the journalism toolbox
Andrew Ramsammy Stop being polite and start getting real
M. Scott Havens Traditional pay TV will embrace the disruption
Joni Deutsch Local arts and music make journalism more joyous
Marcus Mabry News orgs adapt to a post-Trump world (with Trump still in it)
Gordon Crovitz Common law will finally apply to the Internet
Talmon Joseph Smith The media rejects deficit hawkery
Hossein Derakhshan Mass personalization of truth
Cindy Royal J-school grads maintain their optimism and adaptability
Joshua P. Darr Legislatures will tackle the local news crisis
Moreno Cruz Osório In Brazil, a push for pluralism
A.J. Bauer The year of MAGAcal thinking
Sonali Prasad Making disaster journalism that cuts through the noise
Mariano Blejman It’s time to challenge autocompleted journalism
Julia B. Chan and Kim Bui Millennials are ready to run things
Chase Davis The year we look beyond The Story
Imaeyen Ibanga Journalism gets unmasked
Mark S. Luckie Newsrooms and streaming services get cozy
Marie Shanahan Journalism schools stop perpetuating the status quo
Tamar Charney Public radio has a midlife crisis
John Garrett A surprisingly good year
Chicas Poderosas More voices mean better information
Sarah Marshall The year audiences need extra cheer
Edward Roussel Tech companies get aggressive in local
Alicia Bell and Simon Galperin Media reparations now
Rishad Patel From direct-to-consumer to direct-to-believers
Alfred Hermida and Oscar Westlund The virus ups data journalism’s game
Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Stop pretending publishers are a united front
Jennifer Brandel A sneak peak at power mapping, 2073’s top innovation
Tauhid Chappell and Mike Rispoli Defund the crime beat
Ryan Kellett The bundle gets bundled
Richard Tofel Less on politics, more on how government works (or doesn’t)
Burt Herman Journalists build post-Facebook digital communities
Samantha Ragland The year of journalists taking initiative
Aaron Foley Diversity gains haven’t shown up in local news
Loretta Chao Open up the profession
Garance Franke-Ruta Rebundling content, rebuilding connections
María Sánchez Díez Traffic will plummet — and it’ll be ok
Meredith D. Clark The year journalism starts paying reparations
Whitney Phillips Facts are an insufficient response to falsehoods
Jacqué Palmer The rise of the plain-text email newsletter
Ernie Smith Entrepreneurship on rails
Tonya Mosley True equity means ownership
Benjamin Toff Beltway reporting gets normal again, for better and for worse
Cory Bergman The year after a thousand earthquakes
Amara Aguilar Journalism schools emphasize listening
Shaydanay Urbani and Nancy Watzman Local collaboration is key to slowing misinformation
Rachel Glickhouse Journalists will be kinder to each other — and to themselves
Jim Friedlich A newspaper renaissance reached by stopping the presses
Victor Pickard The commercial era for local journalism is over
Masuma Ahuja We’ll remember how interconnected our world is
Heidi Tworek A year of news mocktails
Doris Truong Indigenous issues get long-overdue mainstream coverage
Ariel Zirulnick Local newsrooms question their paywalls
Ashton Lattimore Remote work helps level the playing field in an insular industry
Mandy Jenkins You build trust by helping your readers
Don Day Business first, journalism second
Christoph Mergerson Black Americans will demand more from journalism
Stefanie Murray and Anthony Advincula Expect to see more translations and non-English content
Anthony Nadler Journalism struggles to find a new model of legitimacy
Natalie Meade Journalism enters rehab
Kristen Muller Engaged journalism scales
Sue Cross A global consensus around the kind of news we need to save
Cherian George Enter the lamb warriors
Jennifer Choi What have we done for you lately?
Delia Cai Subscriptions start working for the middle
Beena Raghavendran Journalism gets fused with art
Francesco Zaffarano The year we ask the audience what it needs
Kerri Hoffman Protecting podcasting’s open ecosystem
John Saroff Covid sparks the growth of independent local news sites
Steve Henn Has independent podcasting peaked?
Rachel Schallom The rise of nonprofit journalism continues
Ariane Bernard Going solo is still only a path for the few
Alyssa Zeisler Holistic medicine for journalism
Linda Solomon Wood Canada steps up for journalism
Sumi Aggarwal News literacy programs aren’t child’s play
Sarah Stonbely Videoconferencing brings more geographic diversity
AX Mina 2020 isn’t a black swan — it’s a yellow canary
Zainab Khan From understanding to feeling
Megan McCarthy Readers embrace a low-information diet
Candis Callison Calling it a crisis isn’t enough (if it ever was)
Sam Ford We’ll find better ways to archive our work
Nikki Usher Don’t expect an antitrust dividend for the media
Jody Brannon People won’t renew
Jean Friedman-Rudovsky and Cassie Haynes A shift from conversation to action
Robert Hernandez Data and shame