Don’t expect an antitrust dividend for the media

“We need to admit news publishers are not sympathetic victims losing an unfair fight against anti-competitive practices — at least not now.”

All signs point to big tech beginning to get its comeuppance in the U.S. in 2021, perhaps with news publishers benefiting from the smackdown.

The U.S. seems more ready than ever before to bring the gauntlet down on Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google. Facebook’s impending lawsuit brought by the FTC and 48 state attorneys general is a win, and should be celebrated as such — regardless of what happens, especially given all the dark money and technical campaign support Facebook lavishes on lawmakers.

July’s House hearings with tech CEOs featured a far-more informed bipartisan grilling than past rounds, taking the big four to task for their monopoly power. Congressional Democrats released a massive 449-page study examining big tech’s monopoly power ahead of October’s Section 230 hearings.

So why sing the blues for the news?

Well, breaking up big tech isn’t about saving legacy journalism — at least not in this country, unlike the fights brewing in France and Australia. In the U.S., news organizations, especially newspapers and digital publishers, are unlikely to see their circumstances change from the current round of antitrust cases.

The U.S. case against Facebook is based on its practice of buying up its competitors — namely Instagram and WhatsApp — with online advertising just one of many complaints. The harms lawmakers and attorneys general are concerned about are those to the “everyday user” — not news publishers.

Ordinary “mainstream” American for-profit news publishers are certainly not top of mind for powerful voices like Elizabeth Warren, an advocate for breaking up big tech. Here’s a typical Warren takeaway: “Today’s big tech companies have too much power — too much power over our economy, our society, and our democracy. They’ve bulldozed competition, used our private information for profit, and tilted the playing field against everyone else. And in the process, they have hurt small businesses and stifled innovation.”

Newspaper chains are not small businesses. And their main strategy seems to be getting bigger, with waves of consolidation aimed at increasing scale and cutting costs. It may well be that newspaper chains themselves someday face antitrust questions of their own; the Gannett/GateHouse merger brought more one-sixth of the nation’s daily newspapers under one company.

Big digital-first publishers like BuzzFeed and HuffPost are also playing the same consolidation games. Many of the tech-darling news startups have been bought by legacy media or had their talent lured away.

Gutted local newspapers that are part of giant chains aren’t providing much of the public service that could make a case for supporting news outlets against big tech. Consider the hullabaloo when news broke that the Ithaca Journal, a Gannett newspaper, was down to just one reporter.

We need to admit news publishers are not sympathetic victims losing an unfair fight against anti-competitive practices — at least not now. Indeed, the big-tech battle most related to media has thus far has been more about content moderation, censorship, and fake news. This summer, in more than five hours of testimony, roughly seven and a half minutes focused specifically on the economic fate of news publishers.

Past precedent from the EU has shown that, unless the entire news industry joins the fight, together — legacy print, digital, television, and public media — big tech will not be brought to its knees. Some outlets will get bought off by Facebook and Google; PR campaigns and lush cash will squash discontent; the biggest news publishers will cut their own private and preferential deals. U.S. law also prohibits this kind of pan-industry collusion, though it’s possible Congress or a friendly FTC could grant safe harbor provisions.

We can win this fight, but all news organizations need to be in it together, sharing a unified commitment and a unified ask — likely focused on digital advertising. The king is in check, but checkmate will require a full-frontal, carefully planned, and unified assault by all the pieces.

Nikki Usher is an academic fellow with the Open Markets Institute’s Center for Journalism and Liberty.

All signs point to big tech beginning to get its comeuppance in the U.S. in 2021, perhaps with news publishers benefiting from the smackdown.

The U.S. seems more ready than ever before to bring the gauntlet down on Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google. Facebook’s impending lawsuit brought by the FTC and 48 state attorneys general is a win, and should be celebrated as such — regardless of what happens, especially given all the dark money and technical campaign support Facebook lavishes on lawmakers.

July’s House hearings with tech CEOs featured a far-more informed bipartisan grilling than past rounds, taking the big four to task for their monopoly power. Congressional Democrats released a massive 449-page study examining big tech’s monopoly power ahead of October’s Section 230 hearings.

So why sing the blues for the news?

Well, breaking up big tech isn’t about saving legacy journalism — at least not in this country, unlike the fights brewing in France and Australia. In the U.S., news organizations, especially newspapers and digital publishers, are unlikely to see their circumstances change from the current round of antitrust cases.

The U.S. case against Facebook is based on its practice of buying up its competitors — namely Instagram and WhatsApp — with online advertising just one of many complaints. The harms lawmakers and attorneys general are concerned about are those to the “everyday user” — not news publishers.

Ordinary “mainstream” American for-profit news publishers are certainly not top of mind for powerful voices like Elizabeth Warren, an advocate for breaking up big tech. Here’s a typical Warren takeaway: “Today’s big tech companies have too much power — too much power over our economy, our society, and our democracy. They’ve bulldozed competition, used our private information for profit, and tilted the playing field against everyone else. And in the process, they have hurt small businesses and stifled innovation.”

Newspaper chains are not small businesses. And their main strategy seems to be getting bigger, with waves of consolidation aimed at increasing scale and cutting costs. It may well be that newspaper chains themselves someday face antitrust questions of their own; the Gannett/GateHouse merger brought more one-sixth of the nation’s daily newspapers under one company.

Big digital-first publishers like BuzzFeed and HuffPost are also playing the same consolidation games. Many of the tech-darling news startups have been bought by legacy media or had their talent lured away.

Gutted local newspapers that are part of giant chains aren’t providing much of the public service that could make a case for supporting news outlets against big tech. Consider the hullabaloo when news broke that the Ithaca Journal, a Gannett newspaper, was down to just one reporter.

We need to admit news publishers are not sympathetic victims losing an unfair fight against anti-competitive practices — at least not now. Indeed, the big-tech battle most related to media has thus far has been more about content moderation, censorship, and fake news. This summer, in more than five hours of testimony, roughly seven and a half minutes focused specifically on the economic fate of news publishers.

Past precedent from the EU has shown that, unless the entire news industry joins the fight, together — legacy print, digital, television, and public media — big tech will not be brought to its knees. Some outlets will get bought off by Facebook and Google; PR campaigns and lush cash will squash discontent; the biggest news publishers will cut their own private and preferential deals. U.S. law also prohibits this kind of pan-industry collusion, though it’s possible Congress or a friendly FTC could grant safe harbor provisions.

We can win this fight, but all news organizations need to be in it together, sharing a unified commitment and a unified ask — likely focused on digital advertising. The king is in check, but checkmate will require a full-frontal, carefully planned, and unified assault by all the pieces.

Nikki Usher is an academic fellow with the Open Markets Institute’s Center for Journalism and Liberty.

Astead W. Herndon   The Trump-sized window of the media caring about race closes again

John Saroff   Covid sparks the growth of independent local news sites

Anna Nirmala   Local news orgs grasp the urgency of community roots

Natalie Meade   Journalism enters rehab

Kevin D. Grant   Parachute journalism goes away for good

Taylor Lorenz   Journalists will learn influencing isn’t easy

Alfred Hermida and Oscar Westlund   The virus ups data journalism’s game

Tonya Mosley   True equity means ownership

Jacqué Palmer   The rise of the plain-text email newsletter

Marissa Evans   Putting community trauma into context

Rachel Schallom   The rise of nonprofit journalism continues

Cory Bergman   The year after a thousand earthquakes

Gabe Schneider   Another year of empty promises on diversity

Rick Berke   Virtual events are here to stay

Amara Aguilar   Journalism schools emphasize listening

Cory Haik   Be essential

Kawandeep Virdee   Goodbye, doomscroll

Mark Stenberg   The rise of the journalist-influencer

Gonzalo del Peon   Collaborations expand from newsrooms to the business side

Michael W. Wagner   Fractured democracy, fractured journalism

Ståle Grut   Network analysis enters the journalism toolbox

Nik Usher   Don’t expect an antitrust dividend for the media

Rishad Patel   From direct-to-consumer to direct-to-believers

Ryan Kellett   The bundle gets bundled

Andrew Ramsammy   Stop being polite and start getting real

Garance Franke-Ruta   Rebundling content, rebuilding connections

Victor Pickard   The commercial era for local journalism is over

Ben Werdmuller   The web blooms again

Kerri Hoffman   Protecting podcasting’s open ecosystem

Jennifer Brandel   A sneak peak at power mapping, 2073’s top innovation

Parker Molloy   The press will risk elevating a Shadow President Trump

David Chavern   Local video finally gets momentum

Ernie Smith   Entrepreneurship on rails

Brandy Zadrozny   Misinformation fatigue sets in

Heidi Tworek   A year of news mocktails

John Garrett   A surprisingly good year

Kristen Muller   Engaged journalism scales

Mandy Jenkins   You build trust by helping your readers

John Ketchum   More journalists of color become newsroom founders

Moreno Cruz Osório   In Brazil, a push for pluralism

Marcus Mabry   News orgs adapt to a post-Trump world (with Trump still in it)

Ariane Bernard   Going solo is still only a path for the few

Anthony Nadler   Journalism struggles to find a new model of legitimacy

Ben Collins   We need to learn how to talk to (and about) accidental conspiracists

Annie Rudd   Newsrooms grow less comfortable with the “view from above”

Alyssa Zeisler   Holistic medicine for journalism

Nabiha Syed   Newsrooms quit their toxic relationships

Alicia Bell and Simon Galperin   Media reparations now

Joni Deutsch   Local arts and music make journalism more joyous

Nisha Chittal   The year we stop pivoting

Jeremy Gilbert   Human-centered journalism

Julia Angwin   Show your (computational) work

Joshua P. Darr   Legislatures will tackle the local news crisis

Candis Callison   Calling it a crisis isn’t enough (if it ever was)

Eric Nuzum   Podcasting dodged a bullet in 2020, but 2021 will be harder

Imaeyen Ibanga   Journalism gets unmasked

Steve Henn   Has independent podcasting peaked?

Tanya Cordrey   Declining trust forces publishers to claim (or disclaim) values

Juleyka Lantigua   The download, podcasting’s metric king, gets dethroned

C.W. Anderson   Journalism changed under Trump — will it keep changing under Biden?

Aaron Foley   Diversity gains haven’t shown up in local news

Beena Raghavendran   Journalism gets fused with art

Masuma Ahuja   We’ll remember how interconnected our world is

Cindy Royal   J-school grads maintain their optimism and adaptability

Megan McCarthy   Readers embrace a low-information diet

Jim Friedlich   A newspaper renaissance reached by stopping the presses

Bill Adair   The future of fact-checking is all about structured data

Sarah Marshall   The year audiences need extra cheer

Rasmus Kleis Nielsen   Stop pretending publishers are a united front

Burt Herman   Journalists build post-Facebook digital communities

Andrew Donohue   The rise of the democracy beat

Jean Friedman-Rudovsky and Cassie Haynes   A shift from conversation to action

Pia Frey   Building growth through tastemakers and their communities

David Skok   A pandemic-prompted wave of consolidation

Danielle C. Belton   A decimated media rededicates itself to truth

María Sánchez Díez   Traffic will plummet — and it’ll be ok

Nicholas Jackson   Blogging is back, but better

John Davidow   Reflect and repent

Tamar Charney   Public radio has a midlife crisis

Marie Shanahan   Journalism schools stop perpetuating the status quo

Jonas Kaiser   Toward a wehrhafte journalism

Zainab Khan   From understanding to feeling

Richard Tofel   Less on politics, more on how government works (or doesn’t)

Delia Cai   Subscriptions start working for the middle

Renée Kaplan   Falling in love with your subscription

A.J. Bauer   The year of MAGAcal thinking

Benjamin Toff   Beltway reporting gets normal again, for better and for worse

Robert Hernandez   Data and shame

Sonali Prasad   Making disaster journalism that cuts through the noise

Tshepo Tshabalala   Go niche

Rachel Glickhouse   Journalists will be kinder to each other — and to themselves

Francesca Tripodi   Don’t expect breaking up Google and Facebook to solve our information woes

AX Mina   2020 isn’t a black swan — it’s a yellow canary

Edward Roussel   Tech companies get aggressive in local

Matt Skibinski   Misinformation won’t stop unless we stop it

Mark S. Luckie   Newsrooms and streaming services get cozy

Stefanie Murray and Anthony Advincula   Expect to see more translations and non-English content

Zizi Papacharissi   The year we rebuild the infrastructure of truth

Laura E. Davis   The focus turns to newsroom leaders for lasting change

Mike Caulfield   2021’s misinformation will look a lot like 2020’s (and 2019’s, and…)

Brian Moritz   The year sports journalism changes for good

Ashton Lattimore   Remote work helps level the playing field in an insular industry

Tauhid Chappell and Mike Rispoli   Defund the crime beat

Whitney Phillips   Facts are an insufficient response to falsehoods

Linda Solomon Wood   Canada steps up for journalism

Gordon Crovitz   Common law will finally apply to the Internet

Ariel Zirulnick   Local newsrooms question their paywalls

Errin Haines   Let’s normalize women’s leadership

Kate Myers   My son will join every Zoom call in our industry

Celeste Headlee   The rise of radical newsroom transparency

Don Day   Business first, journalism second

Sarah Stonbely   Videoconferencing brings more geographic diversity

Charo Henríquez   A new path to leadership

Mariano Blejman   It’s time to challenge autocompleted journalism

Chicas Poderosas   More voices mean better information

Patrick Butler   Covid-19 reporting has prepared us for cross-border collaboration

Jer Thorp   Fewer pixels, more cardboard

Talmon Joseph Smith   The media rejects deficit hawkery

Sara M. Watson   Return of the RSS reader

Sumi Aggarwal   News literacy programs aren’t child’s play

Bo Hee Kim   Newsrooms create an intentional and collaborative culture

J. Siguru Wahutu   Journalists still wrongly think the U.S. is different

Julia B. Chan and Kim Bui   Millennials are ready to run things

Nico Gendron   Ask your readers to help build your products

Jessica Clark   News becomes plural

Jody Brannon   People won’t renew

Matt DeRienzo   Citizen truth brigades steer us back toward reality

Nonny de la Pena   News reaches the third dimension

Catalina Albeanu   Publish less, listen more

Colleen Shalby   The definition of good journalism shifts

Hadjar Benmiloud   Get representative, or die trying

Rodney Gibbs   Zooming beyond talking heads

Mike Ananny   Toward better tech journalism

Shaydanay Urbani and Nancy Watzman   Local collaboration is key to slowing misinformation

Meredith D. Clark   The year journalism starts paying reparations

Pablo Boczkowski   Audiences have revolted. Will newsrooms adapt?

José Zamora   Walking the talk on diversity

Chase Davis   The year we look beyond The Story

Christoph Mergerson   Black Americans will demand more from journalism

Basile Simon   Graphics, unite

Sue Cross   A global consensus around the kind of news we need to save

Doris Truong   Indigenous issues get long-overdue mainstream coverage

Hossein Derakhshan   Mass personalization of truth

Jennifer Choi   What have we done for you lately?

Jesse Holcomb   Genre erosion in nonprofit journalism

Loretta Chao   Open up the profession

Sam Ford   We’ll find better ways to archive our work

Francesco Zaffarano   The year we ask the audience what it needs

Samantha Ragland   The year of journalists taking initiative

Joanne McNeil   Newsrooms push back against Ivy League cronyism

Ray Soto   The news gets spatial

Cherian George   Enter the lamb warriors

Logan Jaffe   History as a reporting tool

Janet Haven and Sam Hinds   Is this an AI newsroom?

M. Scott Havens   Traditional pay TV will embrace the disruption

Raney Aronson-Rath   To get past information divides, we need to understand them first

Tim Carmody   Spotify will make big waves in video