In the absence of local staff, many news organizations have for decades relied on a foreign correspondence model known as parachute journalism.
The term evokes a vivid image: An out-of-towner arrives by air, perhaps without much preparation or knowledge. Upon landing, he or she does their best to manage local language, currency, transportation, and communication, all while likely nursing jetlag. The parachute journalist might rely on a “fixer” — a local journalist with knowledge and connections who may not receive any credit on the final product. Or the visiting reporter might go it alone, inevitably missing critical context and possibly key facts.
The final story is then likely to present a distorted picture back to the community being covered, potentially inflaming existing fault lines within the community, while amplifying stereotypes and misconceptions to a larger audience.
But there has always been a better way: local reporting done by people living in or near the community, bringing knowledge, relationships, and nuance to journalism that “checks out” with the people it’s about.
And 2020, this Dumpster fire of pandemic, economic recession, and political failure, may have finally burned up the parachute once and for all.
The reasons are as practical as they are ideological. Travel is dangerous and many places are simply inaccessible to outside journalists. Sources are understandably warier than ever about meeting strangers to talk about a story. And many of the events that once may have invited an outside reporter to travel now happen online.
So what remains are people and communities themselves, most accessible to reporters who know the places where they live. It isn’t news to a local outlet — whether it’s in Detroit, Des Moines, Lagos, or Hyderabad — that local reporting acumen builds trust and credibility, which supports audience development and ultimately the organization’s bottom line.
But The World’s Longest Year is opening up a new reality for national and international journalism organizations who see that if local news disappears, so does the backbone of democratic society. As pioneers of collaborative journalism have been saying since at least 2017: Partnerships, not parachutes.
In the U.S., we’ve seen organizations ranging from INN and LION Publishers to The New York Times, ProPublica, and Frontline get behind local news as advocates and partners. For news organizations that haven’t launched yet, the Tiny News Collective, a new partnership between News Catalyst and LION, will be “providing the tools, resources, and commonwealth of knowledge to help people build sustainable news organizations that reflect and serve their communities.” And we at Report for America are proud to partner with more than 200 U.S. newsrooms in 2021, including 35 LION members.
Globally, the Solutions Journalism Network is partnering with African newsrooms to support nuanced solutions coverage of health, science, and development while Énois is supporting Brazilian newsrooms to create more diverse and inclusive news ecosystems. The Local News Partnership between the BBC and the U.K.’s News Media Association has supported more than 100 local news organizations to publish thousands of public interest stories.
And a variety of philanthropic funders are making the transformation possible by focusing on local presence and expertise while catalyzing relationships and facilitating research.
Luminate, for example, supported ICFJ and Tow Center for Digital Journalism at Columbia University to produce a sweeping global report, “Journalism and the Pandemic.” The report offered a clear picture of the compound challenges, including journalists’ physical and mental health, economic threats, and COVID-related disinformation.
But as the report reads:
Still, there were some bright spots. Forty-three percent of the respondents said they felt there was increased audience trust in their journalism during COVID-19’s first wave. And 61% said they felt more committed to journalism than they were before the pandemic. There was also evidence of stronger community investment in journalism and increased audience engagement in reporting during the period. These comparatively optimistic findings may be key to reimagining post-pandemic journalism as a more mission-driven and audience-centered public service.
Whatever we face as journalists and as members of society in 2021, we will face it where we live. And increasingly, we will face it together, with parachutes off.
Kevin D. Grant is co-founder and chief content officer of The GroundTruth Project and vice president of strategic initiatives at Report for America.
In the absence of local staff, many news organizations have for decades relied on a foreign correspondence model known as parachute journalism.
The term evokes a vivid image: An out-of-towner arrives by air, perhaps without much preparation or knowledge. Upon landing, he or she does their best to manage local language, currency, transportation, and communication, all while likely nursing jetlag. The parachute journalist might rely on a “fixer” — a local journalist with knowledge and connections who may not receive any credit on the final product. Or the visiting reporter might go it alone, inevitably missing critical context and possibly key facts.
The final story is then likely to present a distorted picture back to the community being covered, potentially inflaming existing fault lines within the community, while amplifying stereotypes and misconceptions to a larger audience.
But there has always been a better way: local reporting done by people living in or near the community, bringing knowledge, relationships, and nuance to journalism that “checks out” with the people it’s about.
And 2020, this Dumpster fire of pandemic, economic recession, and political failure, may have finally burned up the parachute once and for all.
The reasons are as practical as they are ideological. Travel is dangerous and many places are simply inaccessible to outside journalists. Sources are understandably warier than ever about meeting strangers to talk about a story. And many of the events that once may have invited an outside reporter to travel now happen online.
So what remains are people and communities themselves, most accessible to reporters who know the places where they live. It isn’t news to a local outlet — whether it’s in Detroit, Des Moines, Lagos, or Hyderabad — that local reporting acumen builds trust and credibility, which supports audience development and ultimately the organization’s bottom line.
But The World’s Longest Year is opening up a new reality for national and international journalism organizations who see that if local news disappears, so does the backbone of democratic society. As pioneers of collaborative journalism have been saying since at least 2017: Partnerships, not parachutes.
In the U.S., we’ve seen organizations ranging from INN and LION Publishers to The New York Times, ProPublica, and Frontline get behind local news as advocates and partners. For news organizations that haven’t launched yet, the Tiny News Collective, a new partnership between News Catalyst and LION, will be “providing the tools, resources, and commonwealth of knowledge to help people build sustainable news organizations that reflect and serve their communities.” And we at Report for America are proud to partner with more than 200 U.S. newsrooms in 2021, including 35 LION members.
Globally, the Solutions Journalism Network is partnering with African newsrooms to support nuanced solutions coverage of health, science, and development while Énois is supporting Brazilian newsrooms to create more diverse and inclusive news ecosystems. The Local News Partnership between the BBC and the U.K.’s News Media Association has supported more than 100 local news organizations to publish thousands of public interest stories.
And a variety of philanthropic funders are making the transformation possible by focusing on local presence and expertise while catalyzing relationships and facilitating research.
Luminate, for example, supported ICFJ and Tow Center for Digital Journalism at Columbia University to produce a sweeping global report, “Journalism and the Pandemic.” The report offered a clear picture of the compound challenges, including journalists’ physical and mental health, economic threats, and COVID-related disinformation.
But as the report reads:
Still, there were some bright spots. Forty-three percent of the respondents said they felt there was increased audience trust in their journalism during COVID-19’s first wave. And 61% said they felt more committed to journalism than they were before the pandemic. There was also evidence of stronger community investment in journalism and increased audience engagement in reporting during the period. These comparatively optimistic findings may be key to reimagining post-pandemic journalism as a more mission-driven and audience-centered public service.
Whatever we face as journalists and as members of society in 2021, we will face it where we live. And increasingly, we will face it together, with parachutes off.
Kevin D. Grant is co-founder and chief content officer of The GroundTruth Project and vice president of strategic initiatives at Report for America.
Ray Soto The news gets spatial
Nonny de la Pena News reaches the third dimension
Jesse Holcomb Genre erosion in nonprofit journalism
Jody Brannon People won’t renew
Edward Roussel Tech companies get aggressive in local
Alicia Bell and Simon Galperin Media reparations now
Tim Carmody Spotify will make big waves in video
Don Day Business first, journalism second
Francesco Zaffarano The year we ask the audience what it needs
Gordon Crovitz Common law will finally apply to the Internet
Cherian George Enter the lamb warriors
Chicas Poderosas More voices mean better information
Mike Caulfield 2021’s misinformation will look a lot like 2020’s (and 2019’s, and…)
Renée Kaplan Falling in love with your subscription
Rick Berke Virtual events are here to stay
Natalie Meade Journalism enters rehab
Ryan Kellett The bundle gets bundled
Talmon Joseph Smith The media rejects deficit hawkery
Delia Cai Subscriptions start working for the middle
Chase Davis The year we look beyond The Story
Beena Raghavendran Journalism gets fused with art
Alyssa Zeisler Holistic medicine for journalism
Janet Haven and Sam Hinds Is this an AI newsroom?
Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Stop pretending publishers are a united front
Stefanie Murray and Anthony Advincula Expect to see more translations and non-English content
David Chavern Local video finally gets momentum
Bill Adair The future of fact-checking is all about structured data
Imaeyen Ibanga Journalism gets unmasked
Charo Henríquez A new path to leadership
Ben Werdmuller The web blooms again
Nico Gendron Ask your readers to help build your products
Rishad Patel From direct-to-consumer to direct-to-believers
John Saroff Covid sparks the growth of independent local news sites
Sara M. Watson Return of the RSS reader
J. Siguru Wahutu Journalists still wrongly think the U.S. is different
Matt DeRienzo Citizen truth brigades steer us back toward reality
Joanne McNeil Newsrooms push back against Ivy League cronyism
Colleen Shalby The definition of good journalism shifts
Nicholas Jackson Blogging is back, but better
Logan Jaffe History as a reporting tool
Gonzalo del Peon Collaborations expand from newsrooms to the business side
Pablo Boczkowski Audiences have revolted. Will newsrooms adapt?
Laura E. Davis The focus turns to newsroom leaders for lasting change
Moreno Cruz Osório In Brazil, a push for pluralism
Pia Frey Building growth through tastemakers and their communities
Victor Pickard The commercial era for local journalism is over
Andrew Ramsammy Stop being polite and start getting real
Doris Truong Indigenous issues get long-overdue mainstream coverage
Patrick Butler Covid-19 reporting has prepared us for cross-border collaboration
Robert Hernandez Data and shame
Errin Haines Let’s normalize women’s leadership
Linda Solomon Wood Canada steps up for journalism
Danielle C. Belton A decimated media rededicates itself to truth
Matt Skibinski Misinformation won’t stop unless we stop it
Jim Friedlich A newspaper renaissance reached by stopping the presses
Celeste Headlee The rise of radical newsroom transparency
Anthony Nadler Journalism struggles to find a new model of legitimacy
Benjamin Toff Beltway reporting gets normal again, for better and for worse
Loretta Chao Open up the profession
Ben Collins We need to learn how to talk to (and about) accidental conspiracists
Whitney Phillips Facts are an insufficient response to falsehoods
Cindy Royal J-school grads maintain their optimism and adaptability
Jacqué Palmer The rise of the plain-text email newsletter
Catalina Albeanu Publish less, listen more
Rodney Gibbs Zooming beyond talking heads
Gabe Schneider Another year of empty promises on diversity
Christoph Mergerson Black Americans will demand more from journalism
Sarah Stonbely Videoconferencing brings more geographic diversity
Marie Shanahan Journalism schools stop perpetuating the status quo
Heidi Tworek A year of news mocktails
Julia Angwin Show your (computational) work
Mark Stenberg The rise of the journalist-influencer
Annie Rudd Newsrooms grow less comfortable with the “view from above”
Sonali Prasad Making disaster journalism that cuts through the noise
C.W. Anderson Journalism changed under Trump — will it keep changing under Biden?
Jonas Kaiser Toward a wehrhafte journalism
John Garrett A surprisingly good year
Megan McCarthy Readers embrace a low-information diet
Hossein Derakhshan Mass personalization of truth
Julia B. Chan and Kim Bui Millennials are ready to run things
M. Scott Havens Traditional pay TV will embrace the disruption
María Sánchez Díez Traffic will plummet — and it’ll be ok
John Davidow Reflect and repent
Ashton Lattimore Remote work helps level the playing field in an insular industry
Jessica Clark News becomes plural
Rachel Glickhouse Journalists will be kinder to each other — and to themselves
Nisha Chittal The year we stop pivoting
José Zamora Walking the talk on diversity
Jer Thorp Fewer pixels, more cardboard
Ernie Smith Entrepreneurship on rails
Sarah Marshall The year audiences need extra cheer
Kate Myers My son will join every Zoom call in our industry
Steve Henn Has independent podcasting peaked?
Mandy Jenkins You build trust by helping your readers
Samantha Ragland The year of journalists taking initiative
Cory Bergman The year after a thousand earthquakes
Kristen Muller Engaged journalism scales
Meredith D. Clark The year journalism starts paying reparations
Amara Aguilar Journalism schools emphasize listening
Eric Nuzum Podcasting dodged a bullet in 2020, but 2021 will be harder
Andrew Donohue The rise of the democracy beat
Aaron Foley Diversity gains haven’t shown up in local news
Jeremy Gilbert Human-centered journalism
Marissa Evans Putting community trauma into context
Zizi Papacharissi The year we rebuild the infrastructure of truth
Parker Molloy The press will risk elevating a Shadow President Trump
Mike Ananny Toward better tech journalism
Michael W. Wagner Fractured democracy, fractured journalism
Taylor Lorenz Journalists will learn influencing isn’t easy
Burt Herman Journalists build post-Facebook digital communities
A.J. Bauer The year of MAGAcal thinking
Juleyka Lantigua The download, podcasting’s metric king, gets dethroned
Hadjar Benmiloud Get representative, or die trying
AX Mina 2020 isn’t a black swan — it’s a yellow canary
Zainab Khan From understanding to feeling
Nabiha Syed Newsrooms quit their toxic relationships
Garance Franke-Ruta Rebundling content, rebuilding connections
Masuma Ahuja We’ll remember how interconnected our world is
Brian Moritz The year sports journalism changes for good
Candis Callison Calling it a crisis isn’t enough (if it ever was)
Raney Aronson-Rath To get past information divides, we need to understand them first
Tanya Cordrey Declining trust forces publishers to claim (or disclaim) values
Jennifer Choi What have we done for you lately?
Astead W. Herndon The Trump-sized window of the media caring about race closes again
Jean Friedman-Rudovsky and Cassie Haynes A shift from conversation to action
John Ketchum More journalists of color become newsroom founders
Marcus Mabry News orgs adapt to a post-Trump world (with Trump still in it)
Sue Cross A global consensus around the kind of news we need to save
David Skok A pandemic-prompted wave of consolidation
Anna Nirmala Local news orgs grasp the urgency of community roots
Kevin D. Grant Parachute journalism goes away for good
Tamar Charney Public radio has a midlife crisis
Bo Hee Kim Newsrooms create an intentional and collaborative culture
Nikki Usher Don’t expect an antitrust dividend for the media
Ariel Zirulnick Local newsrooms question their paywalls
Mark S. Luckie Newsrooms and streaming services get cozy
Joni Deutsch Local arts and music make journalism more joyous
Rachel Schallom The rise of nonprofit journalism continues
Tonya Mosley True equity means ownership
Richard Tofel Less on politics, more on how government works (or doesn’t)
Mariano Blejman It’s time to challenge autocompleted journalism
Shaydanay Urbani and Nancy Watzman Local collaboration is key to slowing misinformation
Joshua P. Darr Legislatures will tackle the local news crisis
Kerri Hoffman Protecting podcasting’s open ecosystem
Ariane Bernard Going solo is still only a path for the few
Kawandeep Virdee Goodbye, doomscroll
Sam Ford We’ll find better ways to archive our work
Brandy Zadrozny Misinformation fatigue sets in
Francesca Tripodi Don’t expect breaking up Google and Facebook to solve our information woes
Alfred Hermida and Oscar Westlund The virus ups data journalism’s game
Jennifer Brandel A sneak peak at power mapping, 2073’s top innovation