20200
P
1
20100
R  E
2
2070
D   I   C
3
2050
T   I   O   N
4
2040
S   F   O   R   J
5
2030
O  U  R  N  A  L
6
2020
I  S  M  2  0  2  0
7

Formalizing newsrooms’ battle against disinformation

“I predict that newsrooms will put in place and uphold formal editorial policies that demand all forms of communication — tweet, headline, article — never present falsities without first clearly stating the truth.”

For 2019, I predicted that news organizations would start to institute reporting methods that help them avoid being complicit in the spreading of disinformation, using tactics like the “truth sandwich.” That means surrounding a lie by presenting the truth first and then following the lie with a fact check.

There was progress this year. As a recent Media Matters study showed, more major news organizations and networks are debunking the lies of those in power. But we’re still a ways from fully achieving that goal. News organizations still inadvertently spread disinformation on social media far too often — like tweeting a quote that contains false information without highlighting its inaccuracies.

And it isn’t just through social media that folks amplify lies. Headlines are also a big avenue. News publishers do what they’ve always done — quote a public figure verbatim in a headline. But these days, that can mean spreading pants-on-fire lies. Since many will only read the tweet or headline and not the full story, there is a risk that they’ll only take away the inaccurate information. Restating falsities without explaining how or why they’re wrong makes them seem more true, and that influences public knowledge. And that impacts everything from how we interact with our neighbors to how we vote.

In the upcoming election year, I predict that newsrooms will put in place and uphold formal editorial policies that demand all forms of communication — tweet, headline, article — never present falsities without first clearly stating the truth.

We’re moving in that direction, with the Poynter Institute and the Columbia Journalism School helping practicing journalists and students alike strengthen journalistic ethics for the digital age. The question is: Who will be the first to encode these new standards in their ethics policies, and to train their employees to live and work by them?

Craig Newmark is the founder of craigslist and Craig Newmark Philanthropies.

For 2019, I predicted that news organizations would start to institute reporting methods that help them avoid being complicit in the spreading of disinformation, using tactics like the “truth sandwich.” That means surrounding a lie by presenting the truth first and then following the lie with a fact check.

There was progress this year. As a recent Media Matters study showed, more major news organizations and networks are debunking the lies of those in power. But we’re still a ways from fully achieving that goal. News organizations still inadvertently spread disinformation on social media far too often — like tweeting a quote that contains false information without highlighting its inaccuracies.

And it isn’t just through social media that folks amplify lies. Headlines are also a big avenue. News publishers do what they’ve always done — quote a public figure verbatim in a headline. But these days, that can mean spreading pants-on-fire lies. Since many will only read the tweet or headline and not the full story, there is a risk that they’ll only take away the inaccurate information. Restating falsities without explaining how or why they’re wrong makes them seem more true, and that influences public knowledge. And that impacts everything from how we interact with our neighbors to how we vote.

In the upcoming election year, I predict that newsrooms will put in place and uphold formal editorial policies that demand all forms of communication — tweet, headline, article — never present falsities without first clearly stating the truth.

We’re moving in that direction, with the Poynter Institute and the Columbia Journalism School helping practicing journalists and students alike strengthen journalistic ethics for the digital age. The question is: Who will be the first to encode these new standards in their ethics policies, and to train their employees to live and work by them?

Craig Newmark is the founder of craigslist and Craig Newmark Philanthropies.

Adam Thomas   The silver bullet

Kristen Muller   The year we operationalize community engagement

Heidi Tworek   The year of positive pushback

Tonya Mosley   The neutrality vs. objectivity game ends

Victor Pickard   We reclaim a public good

Rachel Schallom   The value of push alerts goes beyond open rates

M. Scott Havens   First-party data becomes media’s most important currency

Irving Washington   Leadership isn’t something you learn on the job

Knight Foundation   Five generations of journalists, learning from each other

Dannagal G. Young   Let’s disrupt the logic that’s driving Americans apart

Josh Schwartz   Publishers move beyond the metered paywall

Madelyn Sanfilippo and Yafit Lev-Aretz   News coverage gets geo-fragmented

Mira Lowe   The year of student-powered journalism

Julia B. Chan   We 👏 take 👏 breaks 👏

Nathalie Malinarich   Betting on loyalty

Jake Shapiro   Podcasting gets listener relationship management

Cory Haik   We’re already consuming the future of news — now we have to produce it

Joni Deutsch   Podcasting unsilences the silent

Dan Shanoff   Sports media enters the Bronny era

Lucas Graves   A smarter conversation about how (and why) fact-checking matters

John Keefe   Journalism gets hacked

Rasmus Kleis Nielsen   The business we want, not the business we had

Catalina Albeanu   Rebuilding journalism, together

Elizabeth Dunbar   Frank talk, and then action

Logan Molyneux and Shannon McGregor   Think twice before turning to Twitter

Mario García   Think small (screen)

Linda Solomon Wood   Everyone in your organization, moving toward a common goal

Monica Drake   A renewed focus on misinformation

Talia Stroud   The work of reconnecting starts November 4

Bill Adair   A Nobel Prize, a Brad Pitt film, and a Taylor Swift song

Cindy Royal   Prepare media students for skills, not job titles

Geneva Overholser   Death to bothsidesism

Kerri Hoffman   Opening closed systems

Alfred Hermida and Mary Lynn Young   The promise of nonprofit journalism

Nik Usher   All systems down

Kourtney Bitterly   Transparency isn’t just a desire, it’s an expectation

AX Mina   The Forum we wanted, the forum we got

Alexandra Borchardt   Get out of the office and talk to people

Don Day   Respect the non-paying audience

Colleen Shalby   Journalists become media literacy teachers

Barbara Gray   Join local libraries on the frontlines of civic engagement

Whitney Phillips   A time to question core beliefs

Sara K. Baranowski   A big year for little newspapers

Jeremy Olshan   All journalism should be service journalism

Masuma Ahuja   Slower, quieter, more measured and thoughtful

Joanne McNeil   A return to blogs (finally? sort of?)

Peter Bale   Lies get further normalized

Imaeyen Ibanga   Let’s take it slow

Anthony Nadler   Clash of Clans: Election Edition

Ernie Smith   The death of the industry fad

Jeff Kofman   Speed through technology

Tom Glaisyer   Journalism can emerge newly vibrant and powerful

Hossein Derakhshan   AI can’t conjure up an Errol Morris

Meg Marco   Everything happens somewhere

Errin Haines   Race and gender aren’t a 2020 story — they’re the story

Mariana Moura Santos   The future of journalism is collaborative

S. Mitra Kalita   The race to 2021

Alana Levinson   Brand-backed media gets another look

Greg Emerson   News apps fall further behind

Matt DeRienzo   Local broadcasters begin to fill the gaps left by newspapers

Elizabeth Hansen and Jesse Holcomb   Local news initiatives run into a capital shortage

Matthew Pressman   News consumers divide into haves and have-nots

Lauren Duca   The rise of the journalistic influencer

Felix Salmon   Spotify launches a news channel

John Garrett   It’s the best time in a century to start a local news organization

Margarita Noriega   The platforms try to figure out what to do with single-subject newsrooms

Gordon Crovitz   Fighting misinformation requires journalism, not secret algorithms

Laura E. Davis   Know the context your journalism is operating within

Rachel Glickhouse   Journalists get left behind in the industry’s decline

Craig Newmark   Formalizing newsrooms’ battle against disinformation

Heather Bryant   Some kinds of journalism aren’t worth saving

Richard Tofel   A constraint of the reader-revenue model emerges

Jakob Moll   A slow-moving tech backlash among young people

Mike Caulfield   Native verification tools for the blue checkmark crowd

Joshua P. Darr   All that campaign cash will make the media’s problems worse

Monique Judge   The year to organize, unionize, and fight

Sue Robinson   Campaign coverage as test bed for engagement experiments

Carl Bialik   Journalists will try running the whole shop

Zizi Papacharissi   A president leads, the press follows, reality fades

Joe Amditis   Collaborative journalism takes its rightful place at the table

Beena Raghavendran   The year of the local engagement reporter

Rachel Davis Mersey   The business of local TV news will enter its downward slide

Seth C. Lewis   20 questions for 2020

Alice Antheaume   Trade “politics” for “power”

Jonas Kaiser   Russian bots are just today’s slacktivists

Moreno Cruz Osório   In Brazil, collaboration in a time of state attacks

Cristina Kim   Public media stops trying to serve “everybody”

Stefanie Murray   Charitable giving goes collaborative

Francesco Zaffarano   TikTok without generational prejudice

Brenda P. Salinas   Treating MP3 files like text

Jeremy Gilbert and Jarrod Dicker   A call for collaboration between storytelling and tech

Kevin D. Grant   The free press stands against authoritarians’ attacks on truth

Juleyka Lantigua   A changing industry amps up podcasters’ ambitions

Raney Aronson-Rath   News deserts will proliferate — but so will new solutions

Ben Werdmuller   Use the tools of journalism to save it

Tamar Charney   From broadcast to bespoke

Christa Scharfenberg   It’s time to make journalism a field that supports and respects women

Nicholas Jackson   What’s left of local gets comfortable with reader support

Millie Tran   Wicked

Ståle Grut   OSINT journalism goes mainstream

Logan Jaffe   You don’t need fancy tools to listen

Sarah Schmalbach   Journalist, quantify thyself

Sarah Stonbely   More people start caring about news inequality

Sonali Prasad   Climate change storytelling gets multidimensional

Pablo Boczkowski   The day after November 4

Doris Truong   The year of radical salary transparency

Tanya Cordrey   Saying no to more good ideas

Simon Galperin   Journalism becomes more democratic

Sarah Alvarez   I’m ready for post-news

Carrie Brown   Engaged journalism: It’s finally happening

Fiona Spruill   The climate crisis gets the coverage it deserves

Michael W. Wagner   Increasingly fractured, but little bit deliberative

Bill Grueskin   Our ethics codes get an overhaul

Jim Brady   We’ll complain about other people living in bubbles while ignoring our own

Kathleen Searles   Pay more attention to attention

Rick Berke   Incoming fire from both left and right

Helen Havlak   Platforms shine a light on original reporting

Nushin Rashidian   Are platforms a bridge or a lifeline?

Jennifer Brandel   A love letter from the year 2073

J. Siguru Wahutu   Western journalists, learn from your African peers

Marie Gilot   This is fine

Candis Callison   Taking a cue from Indigenous journalists on climate change

Steve Henn   The dawning audio web

A.J. Bauer   A fork in the road for conservative media

Emily Withrow   The year we kill the news article

Eric Nuzum   Podcasting finally creates another mega-hit show

Sarah Marshall   The year to learn about news moments

Meredith Artley   Stronger solidarity among news organizations

Nico Gendron   Make better products if you want to reach Gen Z

Mary Walter-Brown and Tristan Loper   Power to the people (on your audience team)

Brian Moritz   The end of “stick to sports”

Jasmine McNealy   A call for context

Annie Rudd   The expanded ambiguity of the news photograph