American journalism reckons with its colonialist tendencies

“American journalism operates in the U.S. similar to how settler newspapers in British East Africa and British West Africa did.”

I met a friend, David Cheruiyot, this fall on a conference trip in Denmark. During a walk across Aarhus, David remarked that the self-contained nature of American journalism often struck him as odd but funny. We mused how this quality in American journalism led it to assume that every American crisis is the world’s crisis. American journalism has tended to frame the problems of the metropole as everyone’s problems and successes as something to be lauded and copied by everyone else. On my flight home, it struck me that this quality in American journalism is also one steeped in the politics of empire and epitomizes the cunning of imperialist reason.

For someone interested in how the politics of empire shape journalism professions, this year has been both intellectually fascinating and personally distressing to watch unfold — from the way Russia’s invasion of Ukraine was framed by the likes of CBS and ITV and the total silencing of Black and brown victims of the invasion, to how American and British media handled the death of the British monarch and tried (and failed) to come to terms with the violent and racist history of empire. Very few journalists could reckon with the feelings of those whose families experienced genocidal violence. Those that sought to remind the metropole of the brutality of the British empire were discursively punished and bullied. In these two examples, we saw journalists embrace America’s imperialistic unconscious (to paraphrase Julian Go) both in their focus on those victims that looked like those in the metropole (as was the case in Ukraine) and in ignoring the violently racist history of colonization. This is journalism’s engagement in the politics of empire at its finest.

But this should not be surprising because American journalism seems unable, or unwilling, to truthfully reckon with its colonial tendencies or its continued status as a settler-colony-institution par excellence. This land upon which we move around freely and for whose people journalism claims to be working is one in which a colonizing force landed and never really left. American journalism operates in the U.S. similar to how settler newspapers in British East Africa and British West Africa did. It covers the news to raise the concerns and issues important to settlers rather than those important to the native population. For example, before the ABC series Alaska Daily, when was the last time you heard about the continuing massive problem of missing indigenous women? Compare this loud silence to the wall-to-wall coverage of the Queen’s death or the pages and pages devoted to the “ex-royals” living in California.

With all of this in mind, my hope for journalism next year is that it takes its liberatory potential to heart — that it covers indigenous issues not because they are indigenous issues but because we are, at best, guests in a foreign land. We are guests who may often be unwanted and unwelcome but who now control, or benefit from, the colony and all its attendant powers and institutions. Instead of chastising Uju Anya or giving a platform to her bullies, maybe journalists can ask themselves what they can learn from the experiences of her family, or millions of others in the Global South.

Imperialism and its politics need to form the foundation of coverage next year. It needs to act as a connective tissue across columns and broadcasts when the disappearance of indigenous women even makes it to the news. If journalists ignore empire, then all they will continue to see are the shiny toys meant to distract while ignoring the plight of our unwilling hosts.

j. Siguru Wahutu is an assistant professor of media, culture, and communication at NYU.

I met a friend, David Cheruiyot, this fall on a conference trip in Denmark. During a walk across Aarhus, David remarked that the self-contained nature of American journalism often struck him as odd but funny. We mused how this quality in American journalism led it to assume that every American crisis is the world’s crisis. American journalism has tended to frame the problems of the metropole as everyone’s problems and successes as something to be lauded and copied by everyone else. On my flight home, it struck me that this quality in American journalism is also one steeped in the politics of empire and epitomizes the cunning of imperialist reason.

For someone interested in how the politics of empire shape journalism professions, this year has been both intellectually fascinating and personally distressing to watch unfold — from the way Russia’s invasion of Ukraine was framed by the likes of CBS and ITV and the total silencing of Black and brown victims of the invasion, to how American and British media handled the death of the British monarch and tried (and failed) to come to terms with the violent and racist history of empire. Very few journalists could reckon with the feelings of those whose families experienced genocidal violence. Those that sought to remind the metropole of the brutality of the British empire were discursively punished and bullied. In these two examples, we saw journalists embrace America’s imperialistic unconscious (to paraphrase Julian Go) both in their focus on those victims that looked like those in the metropole (as was the case in Ukraine) and in ignoring the violently racist history of colonization. This is journalism’s engagement in the politics of empire at its finest.

But this should not be surprising because American journalism seems unable, or unwilling, to truthfully reckon with its colonial tendencies or its continued status as a settler-colony-institution par excellence. This land upon which we move around freely and for whose people journalism claims to be working is one in which a colonizing force landed and never really left. American journalism operates in the U.S. similar to how settler newspapers in British East Africa and British West Africa did. It covers the news to raise the concerns and issues important to settlers rather than those important to the native population. For example, before the ABC series Alaska Daily, when was the last time you heard about the continuing massive problem of missing indigenous women? Compare this loud silence to the wall-to-wall coverage of the Queen’s death or the pages and pages devoted to the “ex-royals” living in California.

With all of this in mind, my hope for journalism next year is that it takes its liberatory potential to heart — that it covers indigenous issues not because they are indigenous issues but because we are, at best, guests in a foreign land. We are guests who may often be unwanted and unwelcome but who now control, or benefit from, the colony and all its attendant powers and institutions. Instead of chastising Uju Anya or giving a platform to her bullies, maybe journalists can ask themselves what they can learn from the experiences of her family, or millions of others in the Global South.

Imperialism and its politics need to form the foundation of coverage next year. It needs to act as a connective tissue across columns and broadcasts when the disappearance of indigenous women even makes it to the news. If journalists ignore empire, then all they will continue to see are the shiny toys meant to distract while ignoring the plight of our unwilling hosts.

j. Siguru Wahutu is an assistant professor of media, culture, and communication at NYU.

A.J. Bauer   Covering the right wrong

Ben Werdmuller   The internet is up for grabs again

Mar Cabra   The inevitable mental health revolution

Burt Herman   The year AI truly arrives — and with it the reckoning

Doris Truong   Workers demand to be paid what the job is worth

Lisa Heyamoto   The independent news industry gets a roadmap to sustainability

Tre'vell Anderson   Continued culpability in anti-trans campaigns

Jody Brannon   We’ll embrace policy remedies

Emma Carew Grovum   The year to resist forgetting about diversity

Cari Nazeer and Emily Goligoski   News organizations step up their support for caregivers

Anthony Nadler   Confronting media gerrymandering

Francesco Zaffarano   There is no end of “social media”

Gordon Crovitz   The year advertisers stop funding misinformation

Jessica Maddox   Journalists keep getting manipulated by internet culture

AX Mina   Journalism in a time of permacrisis

David Skok   Renewed interest in human-powered reporting

Eric Ulken   Generative AI brings wrongness at scale

Sue Cross   Thinking and acting collectively to save the news

Masuma Ahuja   Journalism starts working for and with its communities

Sarabeth Berman   Nonprofit local news shows that it can scale

Janet Haven   ChatGPT and the future of trust 

Nicholas Jackson   There will be launches — and we’ll keep doing the work

Sumi Aggarwal   Smart newsrooms will prioritize board development

Sarah Marshall   A web channel strategy won’t be enough

Jessica Clark   Open discourse retrenches

Kathy Lu   We need emotionally agile newsroom leaders

Basile Simon   Towards supporting criminal accountability

Joe Amditis   AI throws a lifeline to local publishers

Wilson Liévano   Diaspora journalism takes the next step

Ryan Gantz   “I’m sorry, but I’m a large language model”

Andrew Losowsky   Journalism realizes the replacement for Twitter is not a new Twitter

Delano Massey   The industry shakes its imposter syndrome

Jesse Holcomb   Buffeted, whipped, bullied, pulled

Kaitlyn Wells   We’ll prioritize media literacy for children

Upasna Gautam   Technology that performs at the speed of news

Brian Stelter   Finding new ways to reach news avoiders

Joni Deutsch   Podcast collaboration — not competition — breeds excellence

Ariel Zirulnick   Journalism doubles down on user needs

J. Siguru Wahutu   American journalism reckons with its colonialist tendencies

Mauricio Cabrera   It’s no longer about audiences, it’s about communities

Anna Nirmala   News organizations get new structures

Mariana Moura Santos   A woman who speaks is a woman who changes the world

Gina Chua   The traditional story structure gets deconstructed

Zizi Papacharissi   Platforms are over

Esther Kezia Thorpe   Subscription pressures force product innovation

Anita Varma   Journalism prioritizes the basic need for survival

Alexandra Svokos   Working harder to reach audiences where they are

Stefanie Murray   The year U.S. media stops screwing around and becomes pro-democracy

Emily Nonko   Incarcerated reporters get more bylines

Julia Angwin   Democracies will get serious about saving journalism

Sue Schardt   Toward a new poetics of journalism

Jim Friedlich   Local journalism steps up to the challenge of civic coverage

Brian Moritz   Rebuilding the news bundle

Jonas Kaiser   Rejecting the “free speech” frame

Alexandra Borchardt   The year of the climate journalism strategy

Amethyst J. Davis   The slight of the great contraction

Pia Frey   Publishers start polling their users at scale

Ayala Panievsky   It’s time for PR for journalism

Christoph Mergerson   The rot at the core of the news business

Jacob L. Nelson   Despite it all, people will still want to be journalists

Anika Anand   Independent news businesses lead the way on healthy work cultures

Cindy Royal   Yes, journalists should learn to code, but…

Jennifer Brandel   AI couldn’t care less. Journalists will care more. 

Errin Haines   Journalists on the campaign trail mend trust with the public

Priyanjana Bengani   Partisan local news networks will collaborate

Parker Molloy   We’ll reach new heights of moral panic

Tim Carmody   Newsletter writers need a new ethics

Michael Schudson   Journalism gets more and more difficult

Tamar Charney   Flux is the new stability

Danielle K. Brown and Kathleen Searles   DEI efforts must consider mental health and online abuse

Sarah Stonbely   Growth in public funding for news and information at the state and local levels

Kirstin McCudden   We’ll codify protection of journalism and newsgathering

Felicitas Carrique and Becca Aaronson   News product goes from trend to standard

Juleyka Lantigua   Newsrooms recognize women of color as the canaries in the coal mine

Rachel Glickhouse   Humanizing newsrooms will be a badge of honor

Matt Rasnic   More newsroom workers turn to organized labor

Nikki Usher   This is the year of the RSS reader. (Really!)

Daniel Trielli   Trust in news will continue to fall. Just look at Brazil.

Ryan Kellett   Airline-like loyalty programs try to tie down news readers

Leezel Tanglao   Community partnerships drive better reporting

Kaitlin C. Miller   Harassment in journalism won’t get better, but we’ll talk about it more openly

Surya Mattu   Data journalists learn from photojournalists

Sam Gregory   Synthetic media forces us to understand how media gets made

Jaden Amos   TikTok personality journalists continue to rise

Moreno Cruz Osório   Brazilian journalism turns wounds into action

Johannes Klingebiel   The innovation team, R.I.P.

Richard Tofel   The press might get better at vetting presidential candidates

S. Mitra Kalita   “Everything sucks. Good luck to you.”

Laura E. Davis   The year we embrace the robots — and ourselves

Josh Schwartz   The AI spammers are coming

Alan Henry   A reckoning with why trust in news is so low

Joanne McNeil   Facebook and the media kiss and make up

Eric Holthaus   As social media fragments, marginalized voices gain more power

Cory Bergman   The AI content flood

Mario García   More newsrooms go mobile-first

Dana Lacey   Tech will screw publishers over

David Cohn   AI made this prediction

Paul Cheung   More news organizations will realize they are in the business of impact, not eyeballs

Ståle Grut   Your newsroom experiences a Midjourney-gate, too

Bill Grueskin   Local news will come to rely on AI

Joshua P. Darr   Local to live, wire to wither

Jarrad Henderson   Video editing will help people understand the media they consume

Eric Thurm   Journalists think of themselves as workers

Don Day   The news about the news is bad. I’m optimistic.

Susan Chira   Equipping local journalism

Valérie Bélair-Gagnon   Well-being will become a core tenet of journalism

Snigdha Sur   Newsrooms get nimble in a recession

Mary Walter-Brown and Tristan Loper   Mission-driven metrics become our North Star

Larry Ryckman   We’ll work together with our competitors

Shanté Cosme   The answer to “quiet quitting” is radical empathy

Peter Sterne   AI enters the newsroom

Cassandra Etienne   Local news fellowships will help fight newsroom inequities

Walter Frick   Journalists wake up to the power of prediction markets

Elizabeth Bramson-Boudreau   More of the same

Julia Beizer   News fatigue shows us a clear path forward

Jennifer Choi and Jonathan Jackson   Funders finally bet on next-generation news entrepreneurs

Amy Schmitz Weiss   Journalism education faces a crossroads

Elite Truong   In platform collapse, an opportunity for community

Martina Efeyini   Talk to Gen Z. They’re the experts of Gen Z.

Simon Galperin   Philanthropy stops investing in corporate media

Al Lucca   Digital news design gets interesting again

John Davidow   A year of intergenerational learning

James Salanga   Journalists work from a place of harm reduction

Bill Adair   The year of the fact-check (no, really!)

Alex Perry   New paths to transparency without Twitter

Jenna Weiss-Berman   The economic downturn benefits the podcasting industry. (No, really!)

Hillary Frey   Death to the labor-intensive memo for prospective hires

Molly de Aguiar and Mandy Van Deven   Narrative change trend brings new money to journalism

Barbara Raab   More journalism funders will take more risks

Jim VandeHei   There is no “peak newsletter”

Karina Montoya   More reporters on the antitrust beat

Rodney Gibbs   Recalibrating how we work apart

Peter Bale   Rising costs force more digital innovation

Nicholas Diakopoulos   Journalists productively harness generative AI tools

Sarah Alvarez   Dream bigger or lose out

Dominic-Madori Davis   Everyone finally realizes the need for diverse voices in tech reporting

Raney Aronson-Rath   Journalists will band together to fight intimidation

Alex Sujong Laughlin   Credit where it’s due

Nicholas Thompson   The year AI actually changes the media business

Eric Nuzum   A focus on people instead of power

Michael W. Wagner   The backlash against pro-democracy reporting is coming

Dannagal G. Young   Stop rewarding elite performances of identity threat

Mael Vallejo   More threats to press freedom across the Americas

Andrew Donohue   We’ll find out whether journalism can, indeed, save democracy

Kavya Sukumar   Belling the cat: The rise of independent fact-checking at scale

Sue Robinson   Engagement journalism will have to confront a tougher reality

Sam Guzik   AI will start fact-checking. We may not like the results.

Gabe Schneider   Well-funded journalism leaders stop making disparate pay

Kerri Hoffman   Podcasting goes local

Taylor Lorenz   The “creator economy” will be astroturfed

Victor Pickard   The year journalism and capitalism finally divorce

Laxmi Parthasarathy   Unlocking the silent demand for international journalism

Khushbu Shah   Global reporting will suffer

Megan Lucero and Shirish Kulkarni   The future of journalism is not you

Ryan Nave   Citizen journalism, but make it equitable

Christina Shih   Shared values move from nice-to-haves to essentials

Jakob Moll   Journalism startups will think beyond English