Talk to Gen Z. They’re the experts of Gen Z.

“To engage younger audiences in science journalism, news organizations have to talk to them to see what sparks their curiosity.”

As a Black woman who is a scientist, science communicator, and STEM education advocate I’m often curious about why these things are separate. My goal is to be more inclusive, learn from younger audiences. and make science more accessible. As a science news Civic Science Fellow, I use science journalism to engage younger audiences in science. This means talking to real teens, getting their honest feedback, and co-designing with them.

Communicating science to the public, especially younger audiences, takes time and outreach.

For my project, I define younger audiences as teens ages 11 to 17. I picked this group, not the older members of Gen Z, because teens are often left out of the equation.

Learning from teens is not an easy task. It means being intentional with our efforts: Analyzing our competitors, doing outreach, and talking to teens and organizations and groups that include teens, especially those who are from underrepresented marginalized groups.

I’m often the FOD (first only different), a term coined by Shonda Rhimes. I want teens of today to understand that they are welcome in the world of science and news. As teens they are the experts of teens, and we value their input.

A big part of making science accessible using science journalism involves co-design and collaborating with teens, organizations, and groups. We compensate the teens who participate in focus groups for their time. By giving teens a voice to share their opinions, we learn what excites them and what they need. If we do it well, science journalism can become part of their regular routines.

The IBM Business Institute of Business Value found that 44% of Gen Z would want to contribute their ideas for product design and 43% said they would participate in a product review. The focus group serves as a method of co-design, but it does not stop there. How will this data and information be reported? Does it make sense for us and the audience? Are the resulting report and news media product accessible? Will the news media product be something that they will engage in and share with others?

Yes, the process takes longer, but it is necessary to engage younger audiences in science journalism. Representation matters.

Martina Efeyini is a Science News Civic Science fellow.

As a Black woman who is a scientist, science communicator, and STEM education advocate I’m often curious about why these things are separate. My goal is to be more inclusive, learn from younger audiences. and make science more accessible. As a science news Civic Science Fellow, I use science journalism to engage younger audiences in science. This means talking to real teens, getting their honest feedback, and co-designing with them.

Communicating science to the public, especially younger audiences, takes time and outreach.

For my project, I define younger audiences as teens ages 11 to 17. I picked this group, not the older members of Gen Z, because teens are often left out of the equation.

Learning from teens is not an easy task. It means being intentional with our efforts: Analyzing our competitors, doing outreach, and talking to teens and organizations and groups that include teens, especially those who are from underrepresented marginalized groups.

I’m often the FOD (first only different), a term coined by Shonda Rhimes. I want teens of today to understand that they are welcome in the world of science and news. As teens they are the experts of teens, and we value their input.

A big part of making science accessible using science journalism involves co-design and collaborating with teens, organizations, and groups. We compensate the teens who participate in focus groups for their time. By giving teens a voice to share their opinions, we learn what excites them and what they need. If we do it well, science journalism can become part of their regular routines.

The IBM Business Institute of Business Value found that 44% of Gen Z would want to contribute their ideas for product design and 43% said they would participate in a product review. The focus group serves as a method of co-design, but it does not stop there. How will this data and information be reported? Does it make sense for us and the audience? Are the resulting report and news media product accessible? Will the news media product be something that they will engage in and share with others?

Yes, the process takes longer, but it is necessary to engage younger audiences in science journalism. Representation matters.

Martina Efeyini is a Science News Civic Science fellow.

Jarrad Henderson   Video editing will help people understand the media they consume

Amy Schmitz Weiss   Journalism education faces a crossroads

Matt Rasnic   More newsroom workers turn to organized labor

Martina Efeyini   Talk to Gen Z. They’re the experts of Gen Z.

J. Siguru Wahutu   American journalism reckons with its colonialist tendencies

Jessica Maddox   Journalists keep getting manipulated by internet culture

Sumi Aggarwal   Smart newsrooms will prioritize board development

Julia Angwin   Democracies will get serious about saving journalism

Sarah Stonbely   Growth in public funding for news and information at the state and local levels

Hillary Frey   Death to the labor-intensive memo for prospective hires

Taylor Lorenz   The “creator economy” will be astroturfed

Christoph Mergerson   The rot at the core of the news business

S. Mitra Kalita   “Everything sucks. Good luck to you.”

Cari Nazeer and Emily Goligoski   News organizations step up their support for caregivers

Sam Gregory   Synthetic media forces us to understand how media gets made

Emily Nonko   Incarcerated reporters get more bylines

Anthony Nadler   Confronting media gerrymandering

Peter Bale   Rising costs force more digital innovation

Priyanjana Bengani   Partisan local news networks will collaborate

Jessica Clark   Open discourse retrenches

Janet Haven   ChatGPT and the future of trust 

Upasna Gautam   Technology that performs at the speed of news

Stefanie Murray   The year U.S. media stops screwing around and becomes pro-democracy

Masuma Ahuja   Journalism starts working for and with its communities

Ryan Gantz   “I’m sorry, but I’m a large language model”

Mar Cabra   The inevitable mental health revolution

Kirstin McCudden   We’ll codify protection of journalism and newsgathering

Brian Stelter   Finding new ways to reach news avoiders

Jakob Moll   Journalism startups will think beyond English

Wilson Liévano   Diaspora journalism takes the next step

Sue Robinson   Engagement journalism will have to confront a tougher reality

Jennifer Brandel   AI couldn’t care less. Journalists will care more. 

Mauricio Cabrera   It’s no longer about audiences, it’s about communities

Francesco Zaffarano   There is no end of “social media”

Felicitas Carrique and Becca Aaronson   News product goes from trend to standard

Al Lucca   Digital news design gets interesting again

Leezel Tanglao   Community partnerships drive better reporting

Raney Aronson-Rath   Journalists will band together to fight intimidation

Ståle Grut   Your newsroom experiences a Midjourney-gate, too

Molly de Aguiar and Mandy Van Deven   Narrative change trend brings new money to journalism

Larry Ryckman   We’ll work together with our competitors

Josh Schwartz   The AI spammers are coming

Alan Henry   A reckoning with why trust in news is so low

Sue Cross   Thinking and acting collectively to save the news

Sarabeth Berman   Nonprofit local news shows that it can scale

Jody Brannon   We’ll embrace policy remedies

Tamar Charney   Flux is the new stability

Jennifer Choi and Jonathan Jackson   Funders finally bet on next-generation news entrepreneurs

Joanne McNeil   Facebook and the media kiss and make up

Susan Chira   Equipping local journalism

Dana Lacey   Tech will screw publishers over

Paul Cheung   More news organizations will realize they are in the business of impact, not eyeballs

Gabe Schneider   Well-funded journalism leaders stop making disparate pay

Alexandra Borchardt   The year of the climate journalism strategy

Bill Adair   The year of the fact-check (no, really!)

John Davidow   A year of intergenerational learning

Sarah Marshall   A web channel strategy won’t be enough

Mael Vallejo   More threats to press freedom across the Americas

Ryan Kellett   Airline-like loyalty programs try to tie down news readers

Alexandra Svokos   Working harder to reach audiences where they are

Jim VandeHei   There is no “peak newsletter”

Pia Frey   Publishers start polling their users at scale

Nicholas Jackson   There will be launches — and we’ll keep doing the work

Ben Werdmuller   The internet is up for grabs again

Esther Kezia Thorpe   Subscription pressures force product innovation

Sue Schardt   Toward a new poetics of journalism

Parker Molloy   We’ll reach new heights of moral panic

Andrew Donohue   We’ll find out whether journalism can, indeed, save democracy

Eric Thurm   Journalists think of themselves as workers

AX Mina   Journalism in a time of permacrisis

Anita Varma   Journalism prioritizes the basic need for survival

A.J. Bauer   Covering the right wrong

Cory Bergman   The AI content flood

Michael Schudson   Journalism gets more and more difficult

Cassandra Etienne   Local news fellowships will help fight newsroom inequities

Alex Sujong Laughlin   Credit where it’s due

Barbara Raab   More journalism funders will take more risks

Anika Anand   Independent news businesses lead the way on healthy work cultures

Joshua P. Darr   Local to live, wire to wither

David Cohn   AI made this prediction

Julia Beizer   News fatigue shows us a clear path forward

Joe Amditis   AI throws a lifeline to local publishers

Rodney Gibbs   Recalibrating how we work apart

Danielle K. Brown and Kathleen Searles   DEI efforts must consider mental health and online abuse

Jonas Kaiser   Rejecting the “free speech” frame

Dannagal G. Young   Stop rewarding elite performances of identity threat

Mario García   More newsrooms go mobile-first

Anna Nirmala   News organizations get new structures

Megan Lucero and Shirish Kulkarni   The future of journalism is not you

Tre'vell Anderson   Continued culpability in anti-trans campaigns

Sam Guzik   AI will start fact-checking. We may not like the results.

Ariel Zirulnick   Journalism doubles down on user needs

Daniel Trielli   Trust in news will continue to fall. Just look at Brazil.

Ayala Panievsky   It’s time for PR for journalism

Kathy Lu   We need emotionally agile newsroom leaders

Kaitlyn Wells   We’ll prioritize media literacy for children

Shanté Cosme   The answer to “quiet quitting” is radical empathy

Eric Ulken   Generative AI brings wrongness at scale

Gina Chua   The traditional story structure gets deconstructed

Jenna Weiss-Berman   The economic downturn benefits the podcasting industry. (No, really!)

Jacob L. Nelson   Despite it all, people will still want to be journalists

Rachel Glickhouse   Humanizing newsrooms will be a badge of honor

Christina Shih   Shared values move from nice-to-haves to essentials

Brian Moritz   Rebuilding the news bundle

Mariana Moura Santos   A woman who speaks is a woman who changes the world

Michael W. Wagner   The backlash against pro-democracy reporting is coming

Laura E. Davis   The year we embrace the robots — and ourselves

Simon Galperin   Philanthropy stops investing in corporate media

Joni Deutsch   Podcast collaboration — not competition — breeds excellence

Alex Perry   New paths to transparency without Twitter

Eric Nuzum   A focus on people instead of power

Nicholas Thompson   The year AI actually changes the media business

Mary Walter-Brown and Tristan Loper   Mission-driven metrics become our North Star

Kaitlin C. Miller   Harassment in journalism won’t get better, but we’ll talk about it more openly

Richard Tofel   The press might get better at vetting presidential candidates

Gordon Crovitz   The year advertisers stop funding misinformation

Moreno Cruz Osório   Brazilian journalism turns wounds into action

Basile Simon   Towards supporting criminal accountability

Nik Usher   This is the year of the RSS reader. (Really!)

Dominic-Madori Davis   Everyone finally realizes the need for diverse voices in tech reporting

Burt Herman   The year AI truly arrives — and with it the reckoning

Sarah Alvarez   Dream bigger or lose out

Nicholas Diakopoulos   Journalists productively harness generative AI tools

Laxmi Parthasarathy   Unlocking the silent demand for international journalism

Bill Grueskin   Local news will come to rely on AI

Elite Truong   In platform collapse, an opportunity for community

Juleyka Lantigua   Newsrooms recognize women of color as the canaries in the coal mine

Errin Haines   Journalists on the campaign trail mend trust with the public

Valérie Bélair-Gagnon   Well-being will become a core tenet of journalism

Kerri Hoffman   Podcasting goes local

Karina Montoya   More reporters on the antitrust beat

Peter Sterne   AI enters the newsroom

Jesse Holcomb   Buffeted, whipped, bullied, pulled

Johannes Klingebiel   The innovation team, R.I.P.

Lisa Heyamoto   The independent news industry gets a roadmap to sustainability

Kavya Sukumar   Belling the cat: The rise of independent fact-checking at scale

Snigdha Sur   Newsrooms get nimble in a recession

Amethyst J. Davis   The slight of the great contraction

Elizabeth Bramson-Boudreau   More of the same

James Salanga   Journalists work from a place of harm reduction

Tim Carmody   Newsletter writers need a new ethics

Emma Carew Grovum   The year to resist forgetting about diversity

Walter Frick   Journalists wake up to the power of prediction markets

Victor Pickard   The year journalism and capitalism finally divorce

Eric Holthaus   As social media fragments, marginalized voices gain more power

David Skok   Renewed interest in human-powered reporting

Ryan Nave   Citizen journalism, but make it equitable

Jaden Amos   TikTok personality journalists continue to rise

Khushbu Shah   Global reporting will suffer

Zizi Papacharissi   Platforms are over

Cindy Royal   Yes, journalists should learn to code, but…

Jim Friedlich   Local journalism steps up to the challenge of civic coverage

Andrew Losowsky   Journalism realizes the replacement for Twitter is not a new Twitter

Doris Truong   Workers demand to be paid what the job is worth

Surya Mattu   Data journalists learn from photojournalists

Don Day   The news about the news is bad. I’m optimistic.

Delano Massey   The industry shakes its imposter syndrome