We’ll find out whether journalism can, indeed, save democracy

“It’s not enough anymore to just hope your stories help people make better decisions. You have to hope your stories help preserve our democracy.”

It’s a motto that’s been ingrained in our brains since journalism school or our first internship: Journalism is the guardian of democracy.

Today, U.S. democracy is in real peril. We’re about to find out if journalism can, indeed, live up to its lofty ideals.

Sure, we avoided the worst possible outcomes for democracy in November’s midterm elections. Election-deniers failed to seize control of the election systems of important swing states. But the threat hasn’t faded. This month the Supreme Court heard oral arguments in a case, Moore v. Harper, that tests what was until recently a fringe legal premise, the Independent State Legislature theory, and could open the door to massive electoral shenanigans.

On one hand, many journalists have met the challenge: fearlessly spotlighting the key threats to our democracy. On the other hand, plenty of stories still read like the old climate change coverage used to: treating the issue like a “Republicans said, Democrats said” affair that’s up for debate. (A few years ago, I used this space to predict that the press would stop covering threats to voting this way. I was wrong.)

A lot of stories over the last year that read the same way: The first paragraph would describe Republicans doing something that’s clearly undermining democracy. Then, the second paragraph would say: “Democrats say Republicans are undermining democracy.”

That’s a dangerous framing that treats our democracy as something to be simply seen through partisan filters. Plus, it’s not true! Democrats aren’t just saying this. So are constitutional scholars, historians, political scientists, many Republicans and — get this — even the people orchestrating the anti-democratic movement. They’ll openly say: If having a democracy means a Biden administration, then they’re not down with democracy any more.

Two years ago, I predicted that this anti-democratic movement would lead to the creation of a democracy beat across news organizations. That one fared a little better than my first prediction. There’s reason to believe this focus has had a real impact.

Still, a beat — or even team — alone just isn’t enough. News organizations, from local community organizations up to the big national outlets, are going to have to become explicitly pro-democracy.

What exactly does that mean? Here’s the definition from Howard University’s new Center for Journalism and Democracy, which helped inspire this piece: “Pro-democracy journalists report what’s true. They hold liars accountable. They use direct language. They inform voters with clear and careful warnings when legislation, elected officials, or candidates threaten the continuation of democracy.” And here’s their toolkit for how to make sure you have a pro-democracy newsroom.

Just as important, here’s what it isn’t: A pro-democracy newsroom ditches the old tradition of framing politics as an argument (or worse, contest) between Democrats vs. Republicans. It’s a tired framing that needed to be tossed out anyway.

There’s a much better way to be independent, fair and effective than assuming a centrist political stance. We make judgment calls every day about the kind of behavior we authoritatively decide is bad. Murder? Bad. A school board member stealing money? Also bad. We don’t need to call up a Democrat to ask them for an opinion on murder.

So it’s fairly simple: Taking actions that erode our democracy? Really bad.

The democracy reporting teams and editorial leadership urgently need to become truly racially representative. This entire anti-democratic movement is a response to a multi-racial democracy. This isn’t a new phenomenon in U.S. history. It’s just a new cycle. And to cover it right, you’re going to need reporters from the communities that U.S. democracy has long excluded.

It’s worth taking a second to figure out what we’ve meant when we’ve said journalism is the guardian of democracy. I interpret it as this: We give people the information they need to make informed decisions and participate in civil society.

We still need to hold tight to that ideal. But it’s not enough — and maybe never was. For one, election deniers and others who would undermine our democratic traditions are actually getting elected. For another, the key decisions being made aren’t being made at the ballot box: they’re being made by local party leaders or Supreme Court judges.

So it’s not enough anymore to just hope your stories help people make better decisions. You have to hope your stories help preserve our democracy. To do that, we’re going to need newsrooms to become explicitly pro-democracy.

If they can do that, we might have a chance to live up to our big claims about our role in society. And, just maybe, we can then get to the work of making our flawed democracy better, rather than just keep it from going backwards.

Andrew Donohue is executive editor of projects at Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting.

It’s a motto that’s been ingrained in our brains since journalism school or our first internship: Journalism is the guardian of democracy.

Today, U.S. democracy is in real peril. We’re about to find out if journalism can, indeed, live up to its lofty ideals.

Sure, we avoided the worst possible outcomes for democracy in November’s midterm elections. Election-deniers failed to seize control of the election systems of important swing states. But the threat hasn’t faded. This month the Supreme Court heard oral arguments in a case, Moore v. Harper, that tests what was until recently a fringe legal premise, the Independent State Legislature theory, and could open the door to massive electoral shenanigans.

On one hand, many journalists have met the challenge: fearlessly spotlighting the key threats to our democracy. On the other hand, plenty of stories still read like the old climate change coverage used to: treating the issue like a “Republicans said, Democrats said” affair that’s up for debate. (A few years ago, I used this space to predict that the press would stop covering threats to voting this way. I was wrong.)

A lot of stories over the last year that read the same way: The first paragraph would describe Republicans doing something that’s clearly undermining democracy. Then, the second paragraph would say: “Democrats say Republicans are undermining democracy.”

That’s a dangerous framing that treats our democracy as something to be simply seen through partisan filters. Plus, it’s not true! Democrats aren’t just saying this. So are constitutional scholars, historians, political scientists, many Republicans and — get this — even the people orchestrating the anti-democratic movement. They’ll openly say: If having a democracy means a Biden administration, then they’re not down with democracy any more.

Two years ago, I predicted that this anti-democratic movement would lead to the creation of a democracy beat across news organizations. That one fared a little better than my first prediction. There’s reason to believe this focus has had a real impact.

Still, a beat — or even team — alone just isn’t enough. News organizations, from local community organizations up to the big national outlets, are going to have to become explicitly pro-democracy.

What exactly does that mean? Here’s the definition from Howard University’s new Center for Journalism and Democracy, which helped inspire this piece: “Pro-democracy journalists report what’s true. They hold liars accountable. They use direct language. They inform voters with clear and careful warnings when legislation, elected officials, or candidates threaten the continuation of democracy.” And here’s their toolkit for how to make sure you have a pro-democracy newsroom.

Just as important, here’s what it isn’t: A pro-democracy newsroom ditches the old tradition of framing politics as an argument (or worse, contest) between Democrats vs. Republicans. It’s a tired framing that needed to be tossed out anyway.

There’s a much better way to be independent, fair and effective than assuming a centrist political stance. We make judgment calls every day about the kind of behavior we authoritatively decide is bad. Murder? Bad. A school board member stealing money? Also bad. We don’t need to call up a Democrat to ask them for an opinion on murder.

So it’s fairly simple: Taking actions that erode our democracy? Really bad.

The democracy reporting teams and editorial leadership urgently need to become truly racially representative. This entire anti-democratic movement is a response to a multi-racial democracy. This isn’t a new phenomenon in U.S. history. It’s just a new cycle. And to cover it right, you’re going to need reporters from the communities that U.S. democracy has long excluded.

It’s worth taking a second to figure out what we’ve meant when we’ve said journalism is the guardian of democracy. I interpret it as this: We give people the information they need to make informed decisions and participate in civil society.

We still need to hold tight to that ideal. But it’s not enough — and maybe never was. For one, election deniers and others who would undermine our democratic traditions are actually getting elected. For another, the key decisions being made aren’t being made at the ballot box: they’re being made by local party leaders or Supreme Court judges.

So it’s not enough anymore to just hope your stories help people make better decisions. You have to hope your stories help preserve our democracy. To do that, we’re going to need newsrooms to become explicitly pro-democracy.

If they can do that, we might have a chance to live up to our big claims about our role in society. And, just maybe, we can then get to the work of making our flawed democracy better, rather than just keep it from going backwards.

Andrew Donohue is executive editor of projects at Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting.

Elizabeth Bramson-Boudreau   More of the same

Kaitlyn Wells   We’ll prioritize media literacy for children

Dana Lacey   Tech will screw publishers over

Cindy Royal   Yes, journalists should learn to code, but…

Barbara Raab   More journalism funders will take more risks

Joni Deutsch   Podcast collaboration — not competition — breeds excellence

Zizi Papacharissi   Platforms are over

Eric Holthaus   As social media fragments, marginalized voices gain more power

Surya Mattu   Data journalists learn from photojournalists

Tim Carmody   Newsletter writers need a new ethics

Christina Shih   Shared values move from nice-to-haves to essentials

Anna Nirmala   News organizations get new structures

Alexandra Borchardt   The year of the climate journalism strategy

Pia Frey   Publishers start polling their users at scale

Laura E. Davis   The year we embrace the robots — and ourselves

Richard Tofel   The press might get better at vetting presidential candidates

Elite Truong   In platform collapse, an opportunity for community

Kathy Lu   We need emotionally agile newsroom leaders

Eric Ulken   Generative AI brings wrongness at scale

Cory Bergman   The AI content flood

Jim Friedlich   Local journalism steps up to the challenge of civic coverage

Laxmi Parthasarathy   Unlocking the silent demand for international journalism

Cari Nazeer and Emily Goligoski   News organizations step up their support for caregivers

Taylor Lorenz   The “creator economy” will be astroturfed

Sue Cross   Thinking and acting collectively to save the news

Brian Moritz   Rebuilding the news bundle

Kavya Sukumar   Belling the cat: The rise of independent fact-checking at scale

Dannagal G. Young   Stop rewarding elite performances of identity threat

Ayala Panievsky   It’s time for PR for journalism

Ryan Kellett   Airline-like loyalty programs try to tie down news readers

Khushbu Shah   Global reporting will suffer

Bill Grueskin   Local news will come to rely on AI

Jesse Holcomb   Buffeted, whipped, bullied, pulled

Mario García   More newsrooms go mobile-first

Jim VandeHei   There is no “peak newsletter”

Martina Efeyini   Talk to Gen Z. They’re the experts of Gen Z.

Snigdha Sur   Newsrooms get nimble in a recession

Moreno Cruz Osório   Brazilian journalism turns wounds into action

Molly de Aguiar and Mandy Van Deven   Narrative change trend brings new money to journalism

Michael Schudson   Journalism gets more and more difficult

Priyanjana Bengani   Partisan local news networks will collaborate

Andrew Donohue   We’ll find out whether journalism can, indeed, save democracy

Juleyka Lantigua   Newsrooms recognize women of color as the canaries in the coal mine

Joe Amditis   AI throws a lifeline to local publishers

Tamar Charney   Flux is the new stability

Francesco Zaffarano   There is no end of “social media”

Nicholas Jackson   There will be launches — and we’ll keep doing the work

Raney Aronson-Rath   Journalists will band together to fight intimidation

Alex Sujong Laughlin   Credit where it’s due

Jacob L. Nelson   Despite it all, people will still want to be journalists

Alex Perry   New paths to transparency without Twitter

Mauricio Cabrera   It’s no longer about audiences, it’s about communities

Leezel Tanglao   Community partnerships drive better reporting

J. Siguru Wahutu   American journalism reckons with its colonialist tendencies

Ryan Gantz   “I’m sorry, but I’m a large language model”

Delano Massey   The industry shakes its imposter syndrome

Susan Chira   Equipping local journalism

Esther Kezia Thorpe   Subscription pressures force product innovation

Megan Lucero and Shirish Kulkarni   The future of journalism is not you

Doris Truong   Workers demand to be paid what the job is worth

Cassandra Etienne   Local news fellowships will help fight newsroom inequities

Mar Cabra   The inevitable mental health revolution

Jennifer Brandel   AI couldn’t care less. Journalists will care more. 

Valérie Bélair-Gagnon   Well-being will become a core tenet of journalism

Jarrad Henderson   Video editing will help people understand the media they consume

Don Day   The news about the news is bad. I’m optimistic.

Mary Walter-Brown and Tristan Loper   Mission-driven metrics become our North Star

Jaden Amos   TikTok personality journalists continue to rise

Stefanie Murray   The year U.S. media stops screwing around and becomes pro-democracy

Eric Thurm   Journalists think of themselves as workers

Errin Haines   Journalists on the campaign trail mend trust with the public

Brian Stelter   Finding new ways to reach news avoiders

Felicitas Carrique and Becca Aaronson   News product goes from trend to standard

Anika Anand   Independent news businesses lead the way on healthy work cultures

Mael Vallejo   More threats to press freedom across the Americas

Gabe Schneider   Well-funded journalism leaders stop making disparate pay

Janet Haven   ChatGPT and the future of trust 

Emily Nonko   Incarcerated reporters get more bylines

Wilson Liévano   Diaspora journalism takes the next step

Gina Chua   The traditional story structure gets deconstructed

Kaitlin C. Miller   Harassment in journalism won’t get better, but we’ll talk about it more openly

Sarah Stonbely   Growth in public funding for news and information at the state and local levels

Jonas Kaiser   Rejecting the “free speech” frame

Victor Pickard   The year journalism and capitalism finally divorce

Masuma Ahuja   Journalism starts working for and with its communities

Bill Adair   The year of the fact-check (no, really!)

Nicholas Thompson   The year AI actually changes the media business

Simon Galperin   Philanthropy stops investing in corporate media

Parker Molloy   We’ll reach new heights of moral panic

Michael W. Wagner   The backlash against pro-democracy reporting is coming

Basile Simon   Towards supporting criminal accountability

Alan Henry   A reckoning with why trust in news is so low

David Skok   Renewed interest in human-powered reporting

Sam Guzik   AI will start fact-checking. We may not like the results.

John Davidow   A year of intergenerational learning

Alexandra Svokos   Working harder to reach audiences where they are

David Cohn   AI made this prediction

Sarah Alvarez   Dream bigger or lose out

Amethyst J. Davis   The slight of the great contraction

Dominic-Madori Davis   Everyone finally realizes the need for diverse voices in tech reporting

AX Mina   Journalism in a time of permacrisis

Peter Bale   Rising costs force more digital innovation

Johannes Klingebiel   The innovation team, R.I.P.

Joshua P. Darr   Local to live, wire to wither

Andrew Losowsky   Journalism realizes the replacement for Twitter is not a new Twitter

Matt Rasnic   More newsroom workers turn to organized labor

Hillary Frey   Death to the labor-intensive memo for prospective hires

Tre'vell Anderson   Continued culpability in anti-trans campaigns

Nikki Usher   This is the year of the RSS reader. (Really!)

Lisa Heyamoto   The independent news industry gets a roadmap to sustainability

Upasna Gautam   Technology that performs at the speed of news

Sumi Aggarwal   Smart newsrooms will prioritize board development

Jessica Clark   Open discourse retrenches

Anita Varma   Journalism prioritizes the basic need for survival

Danielle K. Brown and Kathleen Searles   DEI efforts must consider mental health and online abuse

Sue Schardt   Toward a new poetics of journalism

Ariel Zirulnick   Journalism doubles down on user needs

Kirstin McCudden   We’ll codify protection of journalism and newsgathering

Sue Robinson   Engagement journalism will have to confront a tougher reality

Christoph Mergerson   The rot at the core of the news business

Ben Werdmuller   The internet is up for grabs again

Anthony Nadler   Confronting media gerrymandering

Shanté Cosme   The answer to “quiet quitting” is radical empathy

Sam Gregory   Synthetic media forces us to understand how media gets made

Daniel Trielli   Trust in news will continue to fall. Just look at Brazil.

Walter Frick   Journalists wake up to the power of prediction markets

Joanne McNeil   Facebook and the media kiss and make up

Peter Sterne   AI enters the newsroom

Rodney Gibbs   Recalibrating how we work apart

Amy Schmitz Weiss   Journalism education faces a crossroads

Jennifer Choi and Jonathan Jackson   Funders finally bet on next-generation news entrepreneurs

Gordon Crovitz   The year advertisers stop funding misinformation

Burt Herman   The year AI truly arrives — and with it the reckoning

Kerri Hoffman   Podcasting goes local

Josh Schwartz   The AI spammers are coming

Karina Montoya   More reporters on the antitrust beat

Janelle Salanga   Journalists work from a place of harm reduction

A.J. Bauer   Covering the right wrong

Jody Brannon   We’ll embrace policy remedies

Julia Angwin   Democracies will get serious about saving journalism

Larry Ryckman   We’ll work together with our competitors

Jenna Weiss-Berman   The economic downturn benefits the podcasting industry. (No, really!)

Paul Cheung   More news organizations will realize they are in the business of impact, not eyeballs

Ståle Grut   Your newsroom experiences a Midjourney-gate, too

Eric Nuzum   A focus on people instead of power

Julia Beizer   News fatigue shows us a clear path forward

Emma Carew Grovum   The year to resist forgetting about diversity

Ryan Nave   Citizen journalism, but make it equitable

Nicholas Diakopoulos   Journalists productively harness generative AI tools

Jakob Moll   Journalism startups will think beyond English

Sarah Marshall   A web channel strategy won’t be enough

Mariana Moura Santos   A woman who speaks is a woman who changes the world

Sarabeth Berman   Nonprofit local news shows that it can scale

Rachel Glickhouse   Humanizing newsrooms will be a badge of honor

Al Lucca   Digital news design gets interesting again

S. Mitra Kalita   “Everything sucks. Good luck to you.”

Jessica Maddox   Journalists keep getting manipulated by internet culture